At what age do dogs show signs of hip dysplasia?

You’re playing fetch in the yard when your dog hesitates to jump up, or they limp a little after climbing the stairs—small moments that make your heart skip. Wondering at what age dogs show signs of hip dysplasia is something many pet owners grapple with, especially if you’ve got a breed prone to joint issues. It’s not a question with a single answer, though; genetics, size, and lifestyle all twist the timeline into something unique for every pup.​

Puppies as young as 4 to 6 months might start showing hints, especially large breeds like German shepherds or Great Danes. Their rapidly growing bodies can strain under the pressure, making even simple movements a chore. You might catch them bunny-hopping when they run, or struggling to stand after napping in their crate. These aren’t just “puppy clumsiness”—they’re often early whispers that something’s off with their hips. Smaller breeds, with their slower growth, usually take longer to show signs, if they ever do.

​By the time a dog hits 2 to 5 years old, more obvious symptoms often surface. Adult dogs with hip dysplasia might avoid jumping onto the couch, a spot they once bounded up without a second thought. They might lag on walks, their tails held lower than usual, or yip softly when you pet their hindquarters. It’s not just physical—some get grumpy, less interested in play, because moving hurts more than it used to. These changes creep in slowly, easy to brush off as “getting older” until the discomfort becomes impossible to ignore.​

Certain breeds carry more risk, but it’s never a guarantee. Retrievers, rottweilers, and mastiffs top the list, but mixed breeds can inherit the trait too. What matters more than breed is how you watch for clues. Does your dog sit with one leg splayed out? Do they struggle to climb into the car? These little things add up. Veterinarians often spot early signs during routine checkups, which is why keeping those annual visits matters—catching it early can slow the damage.​

Local guidelines often stress responsible breeding and regular health screenings, and for good reason. Puppies from reputable breeders get checked for hip issues before they’re adopted, reducing the risk of severe problems later. Even with that, no dog is immune. Maintaining a healthy weight helps—extra pounds put more strain on hips—so swapping out those extra treats for a game of tug can make a difference.​

Watching for signs of hip dysplasia isn’t about fearing the worst; it’s about being your dog’s best advocate. Whether they’re a wobbly puppy or a gray-muzzled senior, noticing the small changes lets you get help faster. With the right care, most dogs with hip issues go on to live happy, active lives—proof that a little attention early on goes a long way.