How can I treat my dog's fever at home?

Your dog’s been acting off—sluggish, skipping meals, maybe even warm to the touch. These could be signs of a fever, and knowing how to respond at home can make a big difference, as long as you stay alert to when professional help is needed.

First, you need to know if your dog really has a fever. A normal dog’s temperature ranges from 99.5 to 102.5°F. If you suspect a fever, grab a rectal thermometer—ear or forehead ones can be tricky. Lift their tail gently, lubricate the tip with petroleum jelly, and insert it about an inch. Hold it in place for a minute. If it reads over 103°F, that’s a fever worth addressing.

Next, keep them cool but not cold. A fever means their body is fighting something, so avoid drastic measures. Wet a towel with lukewarm water and lay it on their belly or paws. Don’t use ice—sudden chills can make things worse. Make sure they have a quiet spot away from drafts, maybe with their favorite blanket.

Hydration is key. A fever can dehydrate your dog quickly, so offer fresh water frequently. If they’re not drinking much, try a little low-sodium chicken broth—warm, not hot. Spoon it slowly if they’re hesitant. Watch for signs of severe dehydration, like sunken eyes or sticky gums—those need a vet’s attention fast.

Check their behavior closely. Lethargy is normal with a fever, but extreme weakness, refusal to eat for more than 24 hours, or difficulty breathing are red flags. Puppies, senior dogs, and those with existing health issues are more at risk—don’t wait to call the vet if they’re in this group.

Remember, home care is for mild fevers only. If their temperature hits 104°F or higher, or if the fever lasts more than 48 hours, it’s time for professional help. Never give human medications like ibuprofen—they’re toxic to dogs. Even aspirin can be dangerous without a vet’s okay, especially for certain breeds.

In many places, neglecting a sick pet can lead to legal trouble, so staying on top of their health isn’t just kind—it’s your responsibility. If you’re unsure whether home care is safe, call your vet. They can guide you over the phone and let you know if an office visit is necessary.

Most mild fevers clear up with rest and care, but trust your gut. You know your dog best. If something feels off, don’t hesitate to seek help. Getting them back to their playful selves is worth every step.