How can you tell if a dog has respiratory problems?

Most pet parents notice their dog’s wag or bark first—but their breathing tells a quiet, important story too. Catching respiratory issues early starts with knowing what’s “normal” for your pup, and spotting small shifts that might slip by.

Watching your dog breathe should be a subtle part of daily care, but small changes can signal bigger issues. Normal dogs take 10-30 breaths per minute at rest—faster than that, or breaths that sound strained, aren’t just “being tired.” Think about after a walk: a quick pant to cool down is fine, but if they’re still heaving 10 minutes later, that’s a sign to pay attention.

Respiratory problems often show up in little, easy-to-miss ways. Some dogs start sneezing more than usual, especially if there’s discharge from their nose or eyes. Others might cough—a dry, hacking sound or one that brings up mucus. You might also notice their chest moving more than normal, or they avoid lying on one side because it’s uncomfortable. Brachycephalic breeds (like Bulldogs or Pugs) are more prone to issues, but any dog can have trouble.

Knowing when to act fast matters for your dog’s health. If your dog’s gums turn pale or blue, that means they’re not getting enough oxygen—this is an emergency, and you need to get to a vet right away. Even mild signs, like noisy breathing during play, shouldn’t be ignored. Keep a quick note: when did the symptom start? Is it worse after exercise or at night? This info helps your vet figure out the cause, whether it’s an infection, allergies, or something else.

Following local pet health rules ties into catching respiratory issues early. Most places require core vaccines, like for distemper—this prevents diseases that can cause severe respiratory problems. If you take your dog to dog parks or daycares, make sure their shots are up to date not just to follow the law, but to protect them from contagious illnesses that spread easily in groups. Always clean up after your dog too, as some respiratory germs can stick to waste.

Taking time to notice your dog’s normal breathing habits makes it easier to spot problems early. You don’t need to count every breath, but a quick check while they nap or relax helps you know what’s “normal” for them. If you’re ever unsure, call your vet—they’d rather answer a question than have you wait until a small issue becomes a big one. Your dog can’t tell you when they’re struggling, so being their eyes is one of the best parts of being a pet parent.