How do I get rid of my dog's smelly breath?

If your beloved dog has developed a less-than-pleasant odor coming from their mouth, you're probably wondering how to address this issue. Bad breath in dogs, while common, can be a sign of various underlying problems, from simple oral hygiene neglect to more serious health concerns. Understanding the causes and implementing effective solutions is key to restoring your dog's fresh breath and overall oral health.​

One of the most frequent causes of dog bad breath is poor oral hygiene. Just like humans, dogs can accumulate plaque and tartar on their teeth. Plaque is a sticky, colorless film of bacteria that forms on the teeth surface. If not regularly removed, it hardens into tartar (calculus), which can irritate the gums and lead to gingivitis, the early stage of periodontal disease. As bacteria multiply and tartar builds up, they release smelly gases, resulting in that unpleasant breath. Over time, untreated periodontal disease can progress to affect the deeper tissues supporting the teeth, causing tooth loss and even impacting the dog's internal organs, as bacteria can enter the bloodstream.​

Diet also plays a significant role in a dog's oral health and breath odor. Feeding a diet that consists mainly of soft, sticky foods can contribute to plaque buildup, as these foods tend to cling to the teeth more easily. On the other hand, a diet that lacks proper nutrients can weaken the gums and teeth, making them more susceptible to infections. Additionally, some dogs may have a habit of eating unsavory items, such as garbage, dead animals, or other debris, which can obviously lead to temporary bad breath. However, even if your dog eats a high-quality diet, if their oral hygiene isn't maintained, bad breath can still occur.​

Another possible cause of persistent bad breath in dogs is an underlying health problem. For example, dental issues like broken teeth, abscesses, or oral tumors can lead to infections and foul-smelling breath. Systemic diseases such as kidney or liver disease, diabetes, or respiratory infections can also manifest with bad breath as a symptom. If your dog's bad breath is sudden, intense, or accompanied by other symptoms like weight loss, decreased appetite, vomiting, diarrhea, or difficulty breathing, it's crucial to consult a veterinarian immediately to rule out any serious health conditions.​

Now, let's explore the solutions to combat your dog's bad breath. The foundation of good oral health for dogs is regular at-home dental care. Brushing your dog's teeth is one of the most effective ways to prevent plaque and tartar buildup. Start by getting your dog used to the idea of having their mouth touched. Gently rub their gums with your finger for a few days, then introduce a dog-specific toothbrush and toothpaste (never use human toothpaste, as it can be harmful to dogs). Dog toothpastes come in flavors like chicken or beef, which are more appealing to them. Brush their teeth at least two to three times a week, focusing on the outer surfaces of the teeth where plaque tends to accumulate the most. For more stubborn plaque, you can use a dental wipe or a finger brush.​

In addition to brushing, there are other oral hygiene products that can help. Dental chews and treats are popular options. Look for those that are approved by veterinary dental associations, as they are designed to help reduce plaque and tartar as your dog chews. These treats not only provide a tasty reward but also help massage the gums and scrape away some of the plaque. Dental sprays or rinses can also be used between brushings. These products often contain ingredients that help kill bacteria and freshen breath, but they should be used in conjunction with regular brushing, not as a substitute.​

Adjusting your dog's diet can also make a difference. Opt for a high-quality commercial dog food that is formulated to promote oral health. Some diets are designed with a texture that helps reduce plaque and tartar as the dog chews. You can also incorporate fresh, crunchy vegetables and fruits into their diet, such as carrots, apples, and green beans. These foods act as natural dental cleaners, helping to scrape plaque from the teeth as your dog eats them. Just make sure to cut them into appropriate sizes to avoid choking hazards. Avoid feeding your dog table scraps, especially those that are high in sugar, salt, or fat, as these can contribute to both oral and overall health problems.​

Regular professional dental cleanings are essential, especially for dogs that have already developed significant tartar or periodontal disease. During a professional cleaning, the veterinarian will use specialized tools to remove tartar from above and below the gum line, polish the teeth to prevent future plaque buildup, and examine the mouth for any underlying issues. Anesthesia is usually required for a thorough dental cleaning, so your veterinarian will perform a pre-anesthetic exam to ensure your dog is healthy enough for the procedure.​

Preventing bad breath in dogs is always better than treating it. Start early with oral hygiene practices, even when your dog is a puppy. Get them into a routine of regular teeth brushing, provide appropriate dental treats and toys, and feed a balanced diet that supports oral health. Regular veterinary check-ups, including dental exams, are also important to catch any potential problems early.​

It's important to note that while home remedies and regular at-home care can go a long way in maintaining your dog's oral health and fresh breath, they are not a substitute for professional veterinary care. If your dog's bad breath persists despite your best efforts, or if you notice any signs of oral pain, swelling, bleeding gums, or loose teeth, don't hesitate to schedule an appointment with your veterinarian. They can perform a comprehensive examination, diagnose any underlying issues, and develop a treatment plan tailored to your dog's specific needs.​

In conclusion, eliminating your dog's bad breath involves a combination of good oral hygiene practices at home, a proper diet, and regular veterinary care. By understanding the causes of bad breath and taking proactive steps to address them, you can help your dog maintain a healthy mouth, fresh breath, and a better quality of life. Remember, your dog's oral health is an important part of their overall well-being, and investing time and effort in their dental care will pay off in the long run with a happier, healthier pet.