How do I keep my dogs ears healthy?

Your dog’s ears are more than just cute floppy accessories—they’re a vital part of their well-being. Just like any other body part, ears need regular attention to stay infection-free and comfortable. Ignoring ear care not only risks your dog’s health but can also lead to costly vet visits down the line. Taking proactive steps now can save both you and your furry friend from unnecessary stress.

Understanding your dog’s ear structure is the first step. Dogs have vertical ear canals that create a warm, moist environment perfect for bacteria and yeast to thrive. Breeds with floppy ears like Cocker Spaniels or Basset Hounds are especially prone to issues since their ears trap moisture and debris. Even dogs with upright ears aren’t immune—allergy season or swims at the local lake can trigger problems.

Start by making ear checks part of your routine. Gently lift the ear flap and look for redness, swelling, or a waxy buildup. A faint yeasty smell is normal, but a strong, unpleasant odor signals trouble. If your dog scratches at their ears, shakes their head frequently, or rubs their ears on the floor, these are clear signs something’s wrong. Catching issues early means quicker treatment and less discomfort for your pet.

Invest in a good quality ear cleaner designed specifically for dogs. Human products can disrupt the ear’s delicate pH balance, so avoid using household items like rubbing alcohol or hydrogen peroxide. Gently fill the ear canal with cleaner (as directed on the label), massage the base of the ear for 30 seconds, then let your dog shake their head to expel dirt. Wipe the outer ear with a cotton ball—never insert anything into the canal.

Bathing and swimming are common culprits for ear problems. After a bath or trip to the beach, dry your dog’s ears thoroughly with a soft towel or a pet-safe blow dryer on low heat. You can even ask your vet about ear drying solutions formulated to prevent moisture buildup. If your dog loves water activities, consider using a neoprene ear protector designed for pets—it’s a small investment for big protection.

When it comes to grooming, know your limits. Some dogs need their ear hair trimmed to prevent matting and improve airflow, but this requires skill. If you’re not confident, leave it to a professional groomer or vet tech. In many places, improper home grooming that causes injury could violate animal welfare regulations. Prioritize safety over savings—your dog’s ears aren’t worth the risk.

Allergies play a huge role in ear health. If your dog has seasonal allergies, pollen and dust mites can trigger ear infections. Talk to your vet about allergy management strategies, whether it’s medicated shampoos, hypoallergenic diets, or immunotherapy. Keeping your home clean—vacuuming regularly and washing bedding—can also reduce allergen exposure and protect your dog’s ears.

Finally, remember that every dog is unique. What works for your neighbor’s Labrador might not suit your Poodle. Pay attention to your dog’s individual needs and don’t hesitate to consult your vet if you have concerns. Regular check-ups are just as important for ear health as they are for teeth or joints. By staying vigilant and showing a little extra TLC, you’ll keep those ears perky and your dog happy for years to come.