How do I know if my dog has had a stroke?

Watching your dog’s behavior change in an instant is terrifying. A stroke in dogs, while less common than in humans, can happen—and knowing the signs could save your furry friend’s life. Unlike routine vet visits or training mishaps, this isn’t something you can prepare for, but being aware makes all the difference.

One of the first red flags is sudden loss of balance. Picture your dog stumbling like they’ve had one too many doggy treats, even when they haven’t left the living room. They might circle aimlessly, bump into furniture, or fall over trying to stand up. This disorientation isn’t just clumsiness—it’s a body’s desperate attempt to compensate for a disrupted blood flow to the brain.

Facial changes are another telltale sign. You might notice one side of their face drooping, making their usually expressive eyes look half-closed or their mouth lopsided. Drooling more than usual, especially if it’s only on one side, could also signal trouble. It’s like seeing your dog’s familiar face replaced by a stranger’s, and it’s a clear cry for help.

Seizures or sudden paralysis can also accompany a stroke. Imagine your energetic pup suddenly unable to move their legs, or shaking uncontrollably. These extreme symptoms are heart-wrenching to witness, but staying calm is crucial. Remember, your dog looks to you for comfort even in their most vulnerable moments.

In many regions, pet insurance can ease the financial burden of emergency veterinary care, which is often essential after a suspected stroke. While laws don’t mandate coverage, responsible pet owners know it’s a safety net worth having. But regardless of insurance, never hesitate to rush your dog to the nearest 24-hour animal hospital when stroke symptoms appear.

It’s easy to second-guess yourself—was that wobble just a playful stumble? Did they always drool like that? But when it comes to strokes, it’s better to err on the side of caution. Most vets recommend the “FAST” approach adapted for dogs: check for Facial asymmetry, observe for Ambulatory issues, watch for Seizures, and Time how long symptoms last.

Recovery from a stroke varies widely. Some dogs bounce back with intensive physical therapy and a modified diet, while others may need lifelong care. But throughout the process, your presence matters most. Whether it’s carrying them up the stairs or hand-feeding their favorite treats, every small act of kindness helps them heal.

While no one wants to think about their dog facing a stroke, knowledge is power. By learning these signs and knowing your local emergency vet options, you’re not just being a pet owner—you’re being a guardian. And in those scary moments when your dog needs you most, that extra preparation could make all the difference between a heartbreaking loss and a hard-fought recovery.