Dogs, as the warmest companions in our lives, every move they make touches our heartstrings. When we welcome our dogs home with joy, it's like welcoming an incredibly precious family member, hoping to spend a long and wonderful time with them. However, the shadow of disease may quietly envelop dogs, and congestive heart failure is a serious threat to their health.
Congestive heart failure, in simple terms, is caused by the gradual decline of heart function, which makes it difficult to effectively pump blood throughout the body, resulting in insufficient blood supply to various organs and leading to a series of symptoms. This disease is more common in elderly dogs, but certain breeds of dogs, such as the Poodle and Pomeranian in small breeds, as well as the Golden Retriever and German Shepherd in large breeds, may have a relatively higher risk of disease due to genetic factors. When dogs unfortunately suffer from congestive heart failure, their bodies emit various signals waiting for us to carefully detect.
Dyspnea is one of the most significant symptoms of congestive heart failure. At first, dogs may experience shortness of breath and increased wheezing after intense exercise or excitement. As the condition progresses, even in a quiet state, they may experience rapid breathing, rapid abdominal movements, and even mouth opening breathing. Moreover, some dogs may suddenly wake up due to difficulty breathing during nighttime sleep, frequently changing positions in an attempt to find a more comfortable breathing position.
Coughing is also a common symptom of congestive heart failure in dogs. This type of cough is usually dry cough, with a sharp voice that may sometimes persist. Coughing may worsen in dogs after exercise, when they are excited, or at night. The cause of coughing is congestion in the lungs, which prevents the heart from pumping blood properly, leading to blood accumulation in the lungs and irritation of the respiratory tract, causing coughing. If we ignore these cough symptoms, the condition may worsen further, causing greater pain to the dog.
The mental state and activity level of dogs will also undergo significant changes. Dogs with congestive heart failure will gradually become mentally lethargic and lose interest in their previously beloved toys, games, and outdoor activities. They no longer come to greet us as they used to, but often curl up in quiet corners, unwilling to move. This is because the various organs of the body do not receive sufficient blood and oxygen supply, and dogs feel weak and powerless, unable to play and explore with the same vitality as normal. How we wish our dogs could regain their former vitality and joyfully surround us once again.

Reduced appetite is also an important warning signal. Dogs may no longer be enthusiastic about food and their appetite may significantly decrease. They were originally excited by the sight of food, but now when faced with delicious dog food or snacks, they only glance lightly and show no interest. This is because the decline in heart function affects the blood supply to the digestive system, leading to indigestion and loss of appetite in dogs.
In addition, we can also discover some abnormalities by observing the appearance of the dog's body. For example, a dog's abdomen may gradually swell due to congestion in the abdominal organs, causing fluid to accumulate in the abdominal cavity. Moreover, dogs may experience swelling in their legs, feet, and other areas. When pressed with their fingers, there may be indentations and slow recovery. When we stroke a dog and notice these abnormalities, our anxiety becomes even stronger, realizing that the dog's physical condition may already be very poor.
However, relying solely on our own observations is not enough to accurately determine whether a dog has congestive heart failure. If the above symptoms are found in dogs, they should be taken to see a veterinarian in a timely manner. Veterinarians will conduct detailed consultations to understand the symptoms, daily activities, and diet of dogs. They will also conduct comprehensive physical examinations, including auscultation of the heart, examination of lung respiratory sounds, and palpation of the abdomen. In addition, veterinarians may recommend conducting laboratory tests, such as blood tests, to determine if a dog's heart function, liver and kidney function are normal by detecting certain indicators in the blood; Electrocardiogram examination can detect the electrical activity of the heart and help determine whether there are problems such as arrhythmia; Chest X-ray or echocardiogram examination can visually observe the structure and function of the heart, and determine whether there are abnormal conditions such as heart enlargement and myocardial thinning.
Dogs are our most precious companions in life, providing us with unconditional love and companionship. When they may face the threat of congestive heart failure, we need to carefully observe their physical changes and promptly detect any signs of the disease. Every symptom may be a distress signal sent by a dog to us, and we cannot ignore it. Let us use our deep love and responsibility for dogs to closely monitor their health, and seek professional veterinary help immediately if any abnormalities are detected. We believe that with our careful care and professional treatment, dogs will surely overcome their illnesses, regain their vitality and happiness, and make our companionship with dogs more long-lasting and beautiful.