
What is glaucoma in a dog?
You might notice your dog squinting more at mealtime or avoiding bright sunlight—these small changes could be early signs of a serious eye condition.
Dog’s red, watery eye can set off alarm bells, especially if they’re squinting or rubbing it on the carpet. These are common signs of an eye infection, and while some cases clear up with gentle at-home care, it’s crucial to know when to step back and call the vet.
First, assess the situation. Look for discharge—thick and yellow or green often points to bacterial infection, while clear, watery discharge might signal allergies or irritation. Check for swelling around the eyelid or a cloudy film over the eye; these could mean something more serious, like a scratch or glaucoma. Never try to diagnose on your own, especially if your dog is in obvious pain.
For mild cases, start with a clean, warm compress. Soak a soft cloth in lukewarm water, wring it out, and hold it gently against the closed eye for 30 seconds. This helps loosen crust and soothe irritation. Repeat a few times a day, using a fresh cloth each time to avoid spreading germs.
Saline solution can be a lifesaver too. Use a sterile, preservative-free saline eye wash (the kind made for dogs or humans works) to flush away debris. Tilt your dog’s head slightly, hold the bottle a few inches from their eye, and squeeze a drop or two. Let them blink it out—they might shake their head, but that’s normal. Avoid using homemade salt water; improper ratios can sting or worsen irritation.
Keep their environment clean. Wash their bedding regularly in hot water to kill bacteria, and trim long hair around their eyes to prevent it from trapping dirt or rubbing against the cornea. If your dog loves rolling in grass or dirt, wipe their face with a damp cloth after outdoor play to reduce irritation.
But here’s the catch: laws across Europe and North America often require veterinary care for contagious conditions, and eye infections can spread to other pets or even humans in rare cases. In places like the UK, failing to seek treatment for a suffering animal could violate the Animal Welfare Act. In parts of the US, certain infections (like those caused by bacteria) might need a vet’s diagnosis to ensure proper care.
If symptoms stick around for more than 24 hours—think increasing redness, pus-like discharge, or your dog avoiding light—it’s time to visit the vet. They might prescribe antibiotic drops or ointment, which are far more effective than home remedies for bacterial infections. Never use human eye drops unless specifically told to by a vet; some contain ingredients toxic to dogs.
At-home care can ease discomfort, but it’s no substitute for professional advice. Your dog’s eyes are delicate, and a delay in treatment could lead to vision loss. Stay vigilant, keep things clean, and don’t hesitate to pick up the phone—your pup will thank you with a bright, clear gaze.
You might notice your dog squinting more at mealtime or avoiding bright sunlight—these small changes could be early signs of a serious eye condition.
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