How do you treat stomatitis in dogs?

Many dog owners first notice stomatitis when their pup turns away from favorite kibble or whimpers while chewing. Red, swollen gums or even small ulcers along the inner cheeks are common signs—if you spot these, don’t wait to act, as untreated cases can lead to weight loss or dental abscesses. Start by switching to soft, easy-to-eat food like warmed wet food or mashed boiled chicken; avoid crunchy treats that might irritate sore gums further.

Before reaching for any over-the-counter products, check your local area’s pet care regulations—some states restrict certain oral antiseptics for dogs without a vet’s approval. Schedule a visit promptly: vets can confirm if the issue is primary stomatitis (often linked to immune responses) or secondary to tartar buildup, and they may prescribe pain meds or anti-inflammatories that are legally compliant in your region. Never use human mouthwash, as ingredients like xylitol are toxic to dogs.

At home, gentle oral care is key, but go slow to avoid stressing your dog. Use a dog-specific toothbrush and toothpaste (look for vet-recommended brands to meet safety standards) and brush lightly around the gum line—aim for 30 seconds a day, not a full deep clean. For dogs who resist brushing, try dental wipes or a vet-approved oral rinse; just make sure any product you use is registered with local pet health authorities to stay within legal guidelines.

Keep an eye on your dog’s behavior beyond mealtimes: excessive drooling, pawing at the mouth, or bad breath that gets worse could mean the stomatitis is flaring up. In some European countries, pet owners are required to report ongoing dental issues to their vet for follow-up care, so track symptoms in a notebook or app—this record can also help your vet adjust treatment plans if needed.

Preventing future flare-ups ties into regular care and compliance. Stay on top of annual dental checkups, as many U.S. counties and European nations mandate routine pet dental exams as part of responsible ownership. If your vet recommends professional teeth cleaning, confirm the clinic is licensed to perform the procedure—unlicensed pet dental services can be illegal and put your dog at risk.

With the right mix of vet care, gentle home treatment, and adherence to local pet laws, most dogs with stomatitis recover well and get back to enjoying their meals. Remember, what works for one dog might not work for another—always tailor care to your pup’s needs, and never skip vet visits when dealing with persistent oral pain. Following these steps keeps your dog comfortable and ensures you’re meeting all legal requirements for pet health in your area.