How long do dogs need pain meds after tooth extraction?

Dogs, like humans, feel discomfort after dental work—and tooth extraction is no small procedure. Those little mouths take a beating when a tooth comes out, whether it’s a broken molar or a stubborn baby tooth refusing to budge. The question on every pet parent’s mind isn’t just if pain meds are needed, but how long they should keep giving them.

Vets typically start with a plan: most dogs need pain medication for 3 to 5 days after extraction. But here’s the catch—every pup is different. A tiny Chihuahua recovering from a single tooth pull might bounce back faster than a Golden Retriever who had multiple diseased teeth removed. That’s why following your vet’s specific timeline is non-negotiable, especially since under-medicating can lead to unnecessary suffering, and over-medicating risks complications.

In many European countries and U.S. states, there are regulations about veterinary prescriptions—you can’t just buy pain meds over the counter for your dog. Drugs like tramadol or carprofen are controlled substances in some regions, meaning refills require a vet’s approval. This isn’t just red tape; it’s to ensure your dog gets the right dose based on their weight, health, and recovery progress. Skipping a vet check-in to self-prescribe could land you in hot water legally, not to mention endanger your pet.

Watch for signs that your dog might still be hurting, even after the initial days. If they’re avoiding their food, pawing at their mouth, or acting more irritable than usual, it’s time to call the vet. These aren’t just behavioral quirks—they’re clues that the pain might be lingering longer than expected. Some dogs, especially seniors or those with chronic conditions, might need a few extra days of meds to heal comfortably.

Ending the medication too early is a common mistake. Pet parents often think, “They seem fine now,” but pain can sneak back as the anesthesia wears off completely or as swelling peaks. On the flip side, don’t assume more is better. Overdosing on pain meds can cause kidney or liver issues, which are far more dangerous than the temporary discomfort of recovery.

When it’s time to stop, your vet might recommend tapering off instead of quitting cold turkey, especially with certain medications. This helps prevent sudden pain spikes. Always finish the full course unless your vet tells you otherwise—even if your dog seems back to their playful self.

Remember, pain management is part of responsible pet ownership, and that includes abiding by local laws regarding animal healthcare. Your vet isn’t just there to pull teeth—they’re your partner in making sure your dog heals safely and comfortably. By sticking to their guidance on pain meds, you’re not just following rules; you’re giving your best friend the care they deserve.