How often should a dog get their teeth cleaned?

Dog’s dental health ties directly to their overall well-being, and the frequency of teeth cleaning depends mostly on their age and lifestyle. For most adult dogs, a professional dental cleaning at the vet every 1 to 2 years is recommended—but this isn’t a one-size-fits-all rule. Smaller breeds, like Chihuahuas or Yorkies, often need more frequent vet cleanings because their teeth are tightly packed, making plaque buildup faster.

Daily at-home brushing is just as important as professional care to keep their teeth in good shape. Use a toothbrush designed for dogs (human toothbrushes are too harsh) and pet-safe toothpaste—never use human toothpaste, as it contains ingredients toxic to dogs. Start slow if your dog is new to brushing: let them sniff the toothbrush first, then gently brush a few teeth at a time, rewarding them with a treat afterward. This builds positive association and makes brushing easier long-term.

Puppies don’t need professional teeth cleanings, but starting dental care early sets the stage for lifelong habits. Once their adult teeth come in (around 6 months old), begin weekly brushing, gradually moving to daily as they get used to it. Avoid hard chew toys that can crack their teeth—opt for rubber chews or dental treats approved by veterinary organizations, which help scrape away plaque while they play. Some regions have pet health guidelines that include dental care, so checking local recommendations can help you stay on track.

Senior dogs (7 years and older) often need more frequent dental checkups—every 6 to 12 months—since they’re more prone to gum disease and tooth decay. Signs your dog might need immediate dental care include bad breath, swollen gums, difficulty chewing, or dropping food. Ignoring these issues can lead to more serious health problems, like infections that spread to the heart or kidneys. Many vets offer dental wellness plans that cover regular cleanings, which can help manage costs while keeping your dog compliant with local health standards.

Consistency is key when it comes to your dog’s dental care—combining daily at-home brushing with regular professional cleanings ensures their teeth stay healthy and pain-free. Every dog’s needs are different, so working with your vet to create a personalized dental plan is the best way to determine how often they need cleanings. By prioritizing their dental health, you’re not just keeping their breath fresh—you’re helping them live a longer, happier life free from dental-related discomfort.