How to cut a puppy's nails

When a puppy trots toward us with light, brisk steps, its fluffy little paws seem to carry endless warmth and joy. However, their nails continuously grow with daily activities. Overlong nails not only affect a dog’s walking posture but can also cause issues like nail splitting, joint damage, or even accidental scratches during intimate interactions. Therefore, learning to properly trim a puppy’s nails is an essential lesson for every pet owner, combining professional care knowledge with deep love for our furry companions.

To trim a dog’s nails safely and effectively, it is first crucial to understand their nail’s physiological structure. Dog nails differ from human nails: each contains a blood vessel and nerve called the "quick." In dogs with light-colored nails, the quick is visible as a pink stripe, while in those with dark-colored nails, the quick is difficult to see directly, increasing the challenge of trimming. Additionally, dog nails include main claws (at the front of the toes, used for walking) and dewclaws (on the inner legs, similar to human thumbs). Some dogs are born without dewclaws, but for those that have them, dewclaws do not participate in walking yet still require regular trimming.

Before trimming, prepare suitable tools. A specialized pet nail clipper is ideal, as its blade design matches the shape of dog nails for precise cutting. There are three types: scissor-style (suitable for small dogs or soft nails), guillotine-style (better for medium to large dogs due to stronger cutting force), and nail grinders (safer for resistant dogs, shaping nails via sanding). Also, have styptic powder on hand to stop bleeding if the quick is accidentally cut.

The trimming process requires patience, care, and proper technique. Choose a time when the dog is calm and relaxed, such as after play or before feeding, using food rewards to encourage cooperation. Gently hold the dog in your lap, grasp its paw with one hand, and use the clipper with the other. Gently spread the toes to expose the nails fully. For light-colored nails, clearly identify the quick and leave 2–3 mm of nail ahead of it to avoid cutting the quick. For dark-colored nails, use a "little and often" approach: trim only the tip each time, then check the nail’s cross-section. If it shows white, powdery material, it is safe to continue; if red or pink appears, stop immediately—that is the quick.

During trimming, the dog may resist due to fear or tension. Never force the process, as this can create negative associations and make future trims harder. Pause to soothe the dog with gentle words and treats, resuming once it relaxes. If the quick is cut and bleeding occurs, remain calm: press the area with a clean cotton ball or gauze for 3–5 minutes to stop the bleeding. For heavy bleeding, apply styptic powder to the wound while pressing. Afterward, comfort and reward the dog to ease its stress.

Nail trimming is not just a grooming task but an opportunity to build trust and deepen the bond with our dogs. When we gently hold their paws and trim with patience, this intimate contact and focused care let the dog feel our love and concern. Every successful trim builds trust and helps us better understand our furry friends.

Regular nail trimming ensures dogs walk comfortably, reduces joint strain, and prevents health issues from overlong nails. This seemingly trivial daily care carries our hopes for our dogs’ health and happiness. Let us use professional knowledge and gentle patience to safeguard every step of our puppies’ journey, allowing them to continue accompanying us through life’s beautiful moments with health and joy.