How to prevent skin diseases in golden retrievers?

Golden retrievers are known for their lush, water-resistant coats—but that beautiful fur can hide trouble. Those thick layers trap moisture, dirt, and even tiny pests, making them prone to itchy, irritated skin. The good news is, with a little care, you can keep their skin healthy and their tails wagging.

Start with regular brushing—aim for three to four times a week, more during shedding seasons. A slicker brush gets through the topcoat to the dense underlayer, removing loose fur and preventing mats that trap moisture. After walks, especially in damp weather, take a minute to towel-dry their legs and belly. Pay extra attention to the armpits and between the toes—those warm, moist spots are prime real estate for yeast or bacteria. If you notice a bad smell or redness, don’t wait to check in with your vet.

Bathing matters, but too much can strip their skin of natural oils. Use a gentle, hypoallergenic shampoo made for dogs—human products are too harsh. Most goldens only need a bath every 6 to 8 weeks, unless they roll in something stinky. Afterward, rinse thoroughly—leftover soap can cause irritation. And remember, some groomers offer “de-shedding” treatments, but always check that their products are pet-safe, as local regulations often require.

Watch their diet. Skin health starts from the inside, so look for food with high-quality protein and omega-3 fatty acids—think salmon or flaxseed. Avoid foods with lots of fillers or artificial additives, which can trigger allergies. If your golden scratches more after a meal, note what they ate and talk to your vet about possible food sensitivities. Fresh water should always be available, too—dehydration can dry out their skin.

Keep an eye on their environment. Fleas and ticks aren’t just annoying; their bites can lead to infections or transmit diseases. Use a vet-recommended preventive—there are topical treatments, collars, and oral options, so ask what works best for your lifestyle. Wash their bedding weekly in hot water to kill dust mites and bacteria. If you have a yard, clear away tall grass and leaf piles where pests like to hide—this keeps your pup safer during playtime.

Lastly, stay consistent with vet check-ups. Even with great care, goldens can develop allergies or thyroid issues that show up first in their skin. A yearly exam lets your vet catch early signs, like dry patches or excessive shedding, before they turn into bigger problems. And if you do spot something—scabs, bumps, or constant licking—don’t self-diagnose. What looks like a rash might be something else, and prompt treatment keeps your golden comfortable.

Healthy skin means a happy golden, free to romp in the park or curl up on the couch without discomfort. It takes a little effort, but those extra minutes of brushing or a careful look at their food bowl are worth it. After all, nothing beats seeing that sunny smile without the itch.