Dogs are warm and loyal companions in our lives, and their every move deeply touches our hearts. However, when our own dogs show aggression towards other dogs, it is not only troubling for the owner, but may also cause harm to other dogs. Don't worry, as long as we understand the reasons behind it, use scientific methods, and give dogs enough patience and care, we can help dogs change this bad behavior.
There are many reasons why dogs are aggressive towards other dogs. Genetic factors play a certain role in this. Some dog breeds are born with a strong sense of territory and vigilance due to the purpose of breeding, such as bull terriers and Rottweilers. Compared with other dog breeds, they are more likely to be aggressive towards their own kind. But genetics does not determine everything. The acquired growth environment and experience are more critical to the shaping of dog behavior.
Lack of proper socialization training during puppies is a common cause of dogs' strong aggression towards other dogs. During the puppy stage, dogs need to be exposed to a wide range of different people and animals, especially their own kind, in order to establish correct social cognition. If during this critical period, the dog is kept at home for a long time and has few opportunities to interact and play with other dogs, then when it suddenly faces its own kind, it will develop aggressive behavior due to fear and unfamiliarity. For example, a puppy that has never seen other dogs may growl out of fear or even attack when a strange dog suddenly approaches it in the park.
Having been attacked by other dogs or having unpleasant social experiences can also make dogs defensive and aggressive towards their own kind. For example, if a dog is bitten by another dog during a play session, this painful experience will leave a shadow in its heart. When it encounters other dogs again, it will preemptively attack out of self-protection instinct to avoid being hurt again.
Changes in the environment may also trigger a dog's aggressive behavior. When a dog is in an unfamiliar environment, the smells, sounds, and sights around it are different from the familiar environment, which will make it feel uneasy and nervous, and thus show aggression towards other dogs. Or if there are new pets in the house, the dog will feel that his territory and the owner's love are threatened, and then become hostile to the new member.
In the face of a dog's aggressive behavior towards other dogs, we can take a series of effective measures to correct it. First, we need to conduct systematic socialization training. For puppies, the golden period of socialization training is when they are 3-12 weeks old. You can take it to dog parks, pet gatherings and other places more often to let it come into contact with dogs of different breeds and personalities. When it comes to the first contact, choose a docile and friendly dog to give the puppy a good social experience. The owner should observe closely nearby. Once the dog shows signs of tension or aggression, soothe it with a gentle tone, and use snacks to distract its attention so that it gradually relaxes. As the number of contacts increases, the dog will slowly adapt to getting along with other dogs and reduce aggressive behavior.
It is also crucial to establish clear rules and boundaries. At home, let the dog understand which behaviors are allowed and which are absolutely not allowed. When a dog shows aggressive behavior towards other dogs, stop it immediately with a serious tone, such as firmly saying "no", and gently pulling the leash to let it know that this behavior is not accepted. But never beat or scold the dog, because beating and scolding will only make the dog more fearful and confused, and aggravate the aggressive behavior. When the dog gets along with other dogs in a friendly manner, give praise and rewards in time, such as delicious snacks and gentle caressing, to reinforce its correct behavior.
In daily life, increase the amount of exercise and psychological stimulation for the dog. Many dogs attack other dogs because they have too much energy and are bored. Taking the dog for a moderate amount of walking, running or playing Frisbee every day can consume their excess energy. At the same time, provide some educational toys, such as leaky balls, puzzle toys, etc., so that the dog can exercise his mind and enrich his inner world while playing. When the dog's energy is reasonably released and his heart is satisfied, they will reduce the aggressive behavior caused by boredom and excess energy.
If the dog's aggressive behavior is very serious and it is difficult to improve it through the above methods, you may wish to seek help from a professional pet behavior expert. Experts will develop personalized training plans based on the specific situation of the dog to help the dog overcome aggressive behavior.
Every dog is unique, and their health and happiness are our greatest wish. When dogs show aggressive behavior towards other dogs, we should give them more understanding and patience. Through scientific training and careful care, we can help dogs learn to live in harmony with other dogs, let them grow up healthily in an environment full of love and tolerance, and enjoy a good life together.