How to take care of elderly dogs

As our dogs age, they are like elderly people who need more care and attention from us. From the lively puppy to the slightly unsteady old buddy, dogs have accompanied us through many wonderful times. Now, it is our turn to use love and patience to safeguard their later years.

Pay attention to diet and take care of the foundation of health

The physical function of elderly dogs gradually declines, and their digestive system is also greatly inferior to before. In terms of diet, extra care is needed. Firstly, choose dog food that is nutritionally balanced and easy to digest. Compared to regular dog food, dog food specifically designed for elderly dogs typically contains higher quality protein, which helps maintain their gradually declining muscle mass while reducing kidney burden. For example, adding omega-3 fatty acids to some dog food can not only improve skin and hair health, but also benefit joint health and alleviate common joint pain problems in elderly dogs.

The feeding frequency also needs to be adjusted. Puppies and adult dogs may only need to be fed once or twice a day, but it is best for older dogs to switch to small and frequent meals, 3-4 times a day. This can reduce the burden on the digestive system and allow them to better absorb nutrients. In addition, it is important to ensure that dogs have clean and fresh drinking water at all times. As dogs age, their perception of thirst may become slower, but adequate hydration is crucial for maintaining body metabolism and preventing urinary system diseases.

I once saw a 12-year-old poodle whose owner kept feeding it like an adult dog, causing frequent gastrointestinal discomfort. Later, on the advice of the veterinarian, the diet and feeding frequency were adjusted, and the dog's mental state improved significantly, no longer frequently experiencing digestive problems.

Moderate exercise to maintain vitality and health

Although older dogs are no longer as energetic as they were when they were young, moderate exercise is still important for them. Exercise can help them maintain muscle strength, joint flexibility, and cardiovascular function. However, the intensity and method of exercise should be adjusted according to the physical condition of the dog.

A short walk every day is a good choice, usually lasting 15-30 minutes each time. During a walk, it is important to observe the dog's condition. If it is panting, walking slowly, or unwilling to continue walking, it should stop and rest. Avoid letting older dogs engage in strenuous activities such as running or jumping for long periods of time, as these actions may cause damage to their fragile joints.

In addition to walking, some low-intensity indoor activities can also increase the amount of exercise for dogs. For example, using soft balls for them to chase indoors, or engaging in some gentle interactive games such as throwing small toys for them to retrieve. These activities not only allow dogs to exercise their bodies, but also enrich their lives and avoid anxiety caused by boredom.

Regular physical examinations to prevent disease invasion

As they age, older dogs have a significantly increased risk of various diseases. It is very necessary to take them to the pet hospital for regular physical examinations. It is generally recommended to undergo a comprehensive physical examination every six months, including blood tests, urine tests, X-rays, etc. Through these examinations, potential health problems, such as heart disease, diabetes, arthritis, kidney disease, can be found early and treated in time.

My neighbor has a 13-year-old dachshund that looks relatively healthy on a regular basis. But during a physical examination, the doctor found abnormal kidney indicators through blood tests, and after further examination, it was diagnosed as early-stage kidney disease. Due to timely detection, medication treatment, and dietary adjustments, the dog's condition has been effectively controlled, and its quality of life has not been greatly affected.

In addition, it is important to observe the daily behavior and physical condition of dogs. If a dog is found to have abnormal symptoms such as decreased appetite, lethargy, frequent vomiting, diarrhea, difficulty urinating, etc., it should be taken to the veterinarian immediately and not delayed due to negligence.

Provide a comfortable environment to meet emotional needs

Older dogs are more sensitive to temperature changes, so it is important to provide them with a warm and comfortable living environment. In winter, it is important to keep warm by preparing warm dog beds, soft mats, and blankets for dogs; In summer, it is important to pay attention to heatstroke prevention and cooling, avoid dogs being exposed to high temperatures for long periods of time, and prevent heatstroke.

Meanwhile, the hearing and vision of elderly dogs may gradually decline, causing them to feel uneasy and fearful. We need to provide them with more companionship and care, so that they can feel the warmth and safety of their owners. You can often softly call their names, gently touch them, and interact with them. In terms of indoor layout, try to maintain a stable environment and avoid moving furniture randomly to prevent dogs from hitting objects due to poor eyesight.

Taking care of elderly dogs is a task full of responsibility and love. They accompany us for a lifetime, and in their old age, we must use all our love and patience to create a happy and peaceful old age for them. Every feeding, every walk, and every companionship is an expression of our deep love for them. Let us cherish every moment spent with them and interpret this profound emotion that transcends species through actions.