How to teach your puppy not to pee or poop in the house?

Teaching a puppy where to relieve themselves is one of the first big challenges new dog owners face, but it’s also a cornerstone of building a harmonious life together. Start by understanding their biology—most puppies can hold their bladder for about one hour per month of age, so a 3-month-old pup might need a trip outside every three hours. Set a consistent schedule: right after waking up, after meals, following playtime, and before bedtime. This routine helps their little bodies learn when to expect a chance to go, reducing accidents.​

When you take them out, head to the same spot each time. The familiar scent will trigger their instinct to eliminate, and once they do, celebrate like it’s the best thing you’ve ever seen—enthusiastic praise, a tiny treat, maybe even a quick game. Positive reinforcement sticks in their minds far better than scolding, which can just make them afraid to go near you when they need to relieve themselves.​

Accidents will happen—that’s a given. When they do, resist the urge to yell or rub their nose in it. Instead, calmly clean the area with an enzymatic cleaner to eliminate any lingering smell; dogs are drawn back to places they’ve marked before, and regular cleaners might not get rid of the scent completely. If you catch them in the act mid-stream, a gentle “uh-oh” can interrupt them, then scoop them up and rush outside. Once they finish there, offer plenty of praise—this connects the correct behavior with good things.​

It’s also crucial to know your local laws. Many areas in Europe and North America have strict rules about cleaning up after your dog in public spaces, with fines reaching up to $500 in some cities. Always carry waste bags, and even in your own yard, be mindful of neighbors—no one wants to step in surprises. Some regions also require dogs to be leashed when outside, so keep that in mind during potty breaks to stay compliant.​

Breed differences can play a role too. Smaller breeds like Chihuahuas have tiny bladders and might need more frequent trips, while larger breeds such as Labradors might gain control a bit faster. Working with their natural tendencies rather than against them makes the process smoother. For example, if your puppy tends to squat after drinking, make that a cue to head outside immediately.​

Patience is key. Most puppies get the hang of house training between 4 and 6 months, but some take longer—don’t get discouraged. Consistency in your routine, combined with kindness, will get you there. Remember, this isn’t just about keeping your floors clean; it’s about building trust. When your puppy learns you’ll always help them get to the right spot, they’ll feel secure, and that bond will last a lifetime.