How to train a dog not to run up to people?

Walking your dog should be a relaxing experience, but it quickly turns stressful when your furry friend dashes towards every person they see. Not only can this behavior startle or even scare others, but in many areas, it also violates leash laws designed to protect both people and pets. The good news? With consistent training and a few simple strategies, you can teach your dog to greet humans calmly.

First, understand why your dog is acting this way. Puppies often jump up to get attention, mimicking how they’d greet their littermates. Adult dogs might do it out of excitement, anxiety, or seeking rewards. Recognizing the root cause helps tailor your approach. For instance, if it’s anxiety, you’ll need to focus on building confidence rather than just correcting the behavior.

Start by practicing basic commands at home. Teach “sit,” “stay,” and “come” using positive reinforcement. When your dog follows these commands, reward them with treats, praise, or a favorite toy. This creates a positive association with listening to you, laying the foundation for outdoor training.

When you’re ready to venture outside, bring high-value treats like small pieces of chicken or cheese. Spot a person from a distance and ask your dog to sit. If they comply, give them a treat immediately. Gradually decrease the distance between your dog and the person while repeating the command. If your dog starts to pull or lunge, calmly redirect their attention back to you with a treat and the “sit” command.

Remember, consistency is key. Every walk is a training opportunity. Avoid letting your dog greet people on their terms, even if it’s an acquaintance. Instead, ask the person to wait until your dog is calm before approaching. This way, your dog learns that calm behavior leads to positive interactions.

In many regions, allowing your dog to approach strangers off-leash in public spaces violates animal control regulations. Even in areas with more lenient leash laws, it’s crucial to respect others’ personal space. A friendly dog might still accidentally knock over a child or scare someone with a fear of dogs. Keeping your dog under control isn’t just about following the rules—it’s about being a responsible community member.

If your dog’s behavior persists despite consistent training, consider consulting a professional dog trainer. They can assess your dog’s specific needs and provide personalized strategies. Some dogs may require additional help, especially those with underlying behavioral issues or high anxiety.

Finally, celebrate small victories. Notice how your dog hesitates before running towards someone, or how they respond faster to your commands. These are signs of progress. Training takes time, and every dog learns at their own pace. Be patient, stay positive, and enjoy the process of helping your dog become a well-mannered companion.