If a dog is overly clingy, it may not only affect the cultivation of its independent personality but also bring inconvenience to the owner's life. To guide the dog to be moderately independent, we need to start from both scientific methods and emotional care. The following will elaborate on the training methods in detail for you.
When a dog always follows the owner closely, even if the owner just goes to the kitchen to get a glass of water, the dog will follow suit. When the owner sits down to rest, the dog will immediately come over and seek attention. Once the owner is out of sight, the dog will become restless and bark continuously. These are all manifestations of being overly clingy. There are complex reasons behind a dog's excessive clinginess. In terms of its growth experience, if a puppy is separated from its siblings and mother for a long time during the puppy stage, enters a new environment too early, and lacks the necessary socialization process, it is likely to develop a strong sense of insecurity and place all its emotions on the owner. Some dogs that have been abandoned or have experienced life changes will also overly rely on the owner out of fear of being abandoned again. In addition, the owner's daily inadvertent behaviors may also reinforce the dog's clingy behavior. For example, when the dog acts coquettishly beside the owner, the owner always gives a lot of strokes, hugs, and snacks as rewards. This will make the dog mistakenly think that as long as it clings to the owner, it can get attention and benefits.
To train a dog to reduce its clinginess, establishing clear rules and boundaries is fundamental. The owner should demarcate a special resting area for the dog at home, such as a dog kennel or a specific corner. When the owner is doing his or her own things, like having a meal or working, guide the dog to return to its area and rest. At first, the dog may resist. The owner should use a gentle yet firm tone to stop its following behavior. Once it stays quietly in the designated area, give praise and small snacks as rewards promptly. Through repeated reinforcement, let the dog understand that in certain times and situations, it needs to stay alone. When interacting and playing with the dog, don't let it jump onto you casually or be overly affectionate. Instead, focus on guiding it to play interactive games within the rules, and gradually let it get accustomed to an appropriate distance.
Gradually increasing the time and space for the dog to be alone is also of great significance. Start with short absences, such as going out to pick up a package, and keep the time within a few minutes. Don't have too much eye contact or soothing gestures with the dog before going out to prevent it from realizing that you are about to leave and becoming anxious. After coming back home, if the dog behaves quietly during your absence and doesn't bark excessively or engage in destructive behavior, give rewards. As the dog gradually adapts, slowly extend the time of leaving, from a few minutes to more than ten minutes, and then to half an hour or even longer. At the same time, you can also gradually expand the space for the dog to be alone, for instance, from one room to the whole house. When the dog is alone, you can provide it with some interesting toys, such as treat-dispensing balls and puzzle toys, so that it can distract its attention while playing and reduce its dependence on the owner.
Cultivating the dog's independence can also be achieved with the help of some training programs. For example, basic obedience training, such as commands like "sit", "lie down", and "wait". After the dog has mastered these commands proficiently, the owner can give commands to make the dog stay still in a specific place for a certain period. During this process, the dog needs to concentrate on following the owner's commands, thus reducing its attention to the owner's actions. Some agility training can also be carried out. Set up simple obstacle courses and guide the dog to complete actions like jumping over obstacles and going through hoops. During the training process, the dog needs to rely on its own abilities to complete the tasks, which helps to enhance its confidence and independence.
During the training process, the owner's attitude and emotional expression are crucial. Don't be impatient or scold the dog just because it can't change its clingy habit immediately. This will make the dog feel scared and uneasy, and it will even exacerbate its clingy behavior. Always maintain patience and guide it with gentle words and an encouraging manner. When the dog makes a little progress, give affirmation and rewards in a timely manner to let it feel that its behavior is recognized. At the same time, make sure to spend a fixed amount of time with the dog every day, play with it and take it for a walk, so that it knows that even if it reduces its excessive clingy behavior, the owner's love will not diminish.
Training a dog to reduce its clingy behavior is not something that can be accomplished overnight. It requires the owner's persistent efforts and dedication. When the dog gradually learns to be independent and can remain calm and happy even when the owner is not around, not only will the dog's own quality of life be improved, but the owner will also have more free time and space. Watching the dog explore the world confidently and independently and enjoy life, the owner will also gain a great sense of achievement, and the relationship between them will become more harmonious and wonderful in this balance.