how to train your dog to behave on walks

Taking your new puppy for their first walk should feel like a joy, but if they’re pulling like a sled dog, jumping on neighbors, or darting after squirrels, it can quickly turn stressful. For new dog owners in the US, mastering walk etiquette isn’t just about peace of mind—it’s about keeping your pup safe, respecting your community, and building a bond that makes every stroll something to look forward to. With the right approach, even the most enthusiastic pullers can learn to walk calmly by your side.

Dogs pull on leashes because it works for them—yanking gets them closer to that fire hydrant to sniff or that other dog to greet. They’re not being “bad”; they’re just following their natural instincts to explore. The key is to teach them that walking calmly gets them what they want: treats, praise, and the chance to keep moving. Positive reinforcement—rewarding good behavior—works better than scolding because dogs repeat actions that earn rewards. My friend in Seattle trained her energetic Australian Shepherd this way: every time he walked without pulling, he got a tiny piece of cheese, and soon he learned that “loose leash = snacks and fun.” This builds trust far faster than yanking or yelling, which only scares them.

Practical steps start in low-distraction areas, like your quiet apartment hallway or a fenced backyard, before hitting busy streets. Use a well-fitting harness (it reduces neck strain better than collars) and a 4-6 foot leash. Hold treats in your hand near your hip—this keeps their focus on you. As you walk, say “let’s go” in a cheerful tone; when they stay by your side, give a treat and say “good walk!” If they pull, stop moving. Stand still until the leash loosens, then resume walking—this teaches them that pulling makes progress stop. My terrier used to drag me toward every bush, but after a week of stopping when she pulled, she figured out that walking nicely meant we kept going to her favorite park. Keep sessions short (5-10 minutes for puppies) and end before they get frustrated.

Legally, responsible walking means following local rules. All US states require dogs to be vaccinated against rabies, usually starting at 12-16 weeks, with boosters every 1-3 years—carry proof if your city requires it. Always clean up after your dog with poop bags (fines reach $250 in cities like Chicago for skipping this), and keep them leashed unless in designated off-leash areas. Culturally, kindness extends to training: never use shock collars or harsh words. If your dog jumps on someone, gently guide them down and reward sitting with a treat, turning mistakes into learning moments. In apartments, avoid walking during peak hours to reduce neighbor disturbances, and practice “wait” at doorways so they don’t bolt outside.

With consistency, your walks will transform from a tug-of-war into a calm, connected ritual. By focusing on positivity, following local rules, and respecting your community, you’ll build a walking routine that both you and your pup look forward to every day.