How to treat an ear infection in a dog?

Dog’s constant head-shaking or scratching at their ear isn’t just annoying—it’s often a sign of an infection, and ignoring it can lead to more pain. Catching the issue early makes treatment easier, but knowing the right steps (and local rules) keeps both you and your pup on track.

First, spot the signs: redness inside the ear, a foul smell, or yellow/brown discharge are dead giveaways. Never stick cotton swabs deep into their ear canal—you could push debris further or damage their eardrum. Instead, gently wipe the outer ear with a damp cloth to clean surface gunk. Many areas require pet owners to seek vet care for persistent health issues, so if symptoms last more than a day, book an appointment—self-treating with human meds can be harmful and may violate animal welfare guidelines.

Your vet will diagnose the cause (it could be allergies, mites, or bacteria) and prescribe the right meds, like ear drops or oral antibiotics. Follow the dosage exactly—skipping doses slows healing, and overmedicating can lead to side effects. Some regions have regulations about storing pet meds (keep them out of reach of kids and other pets) and disposing of unused doses (don’t flush them down the toilet—check local waste guidelines). While treating, keep your dog from scratching their ear; a soft cone (available at pet stores) can help, and it’s often recommended by vets to prevent further injury.

After treatment, prevent future infections by cleaning your dog’s ears regularly—especially if they love swimming or have floppy ears (like Cocker Spaniels or Basset Hounds). Use a vet-approved ear cleaner, and dry their ears thoroughly after baths or walks in the rain. Avoid using harsh soaps or perfumed products; these irritate the ear canal and raise the risk of infection. In some cities, pet groomers must be certified to clean ears professionally, so if you’d rather not do it yourself, choose a licensed provider to stay compliant.

Treating a dog’s ear infection isn’t just about easing their discomfort—it’s part of responsible pet ownership that aligns with local laws. By spotting signs early, working with your vet, and following medication rules, you’ll help your dog recover fast. Remember, prevention is key: regular ear care cuts down on future infections, keeping your pup happy and healthy. With the right steps, you can turn a stressful issue into a manageable one.