How to treat ear mites in golden retrievers?

Your golden retriever’s constant head shaking and ear scratching might seem like just another case of summer itchiness, but there’s a tiny culprit often to blame: ear mites. These microscopic pests thrive in the warm, dark corners of a dog’s ear canal, feasting on wax and causing irritation. For goldens, with their floppy ears that trap moisture, the risk goes up—making early detection key to keeping those big, expressive ears healthy.

Spotting ear mites starts with knowing the signs. Check for dark, crumbly discharge that looks like coffee grounds—this is a mix of mite waste and blood. Your pup might rub their ear against furniture or paw at it relentlessly, and the area could smell musty. If you notice these clues, resist the urge to dig around with cotton swabs—you could push mites deeper or damage sensitive tissue. Instead, a gentle wipe with a warm, damp cloth around the ear opening can help collect samples for your vet.

Veterinary care is non-negotiable here. Over-the-counter treatments might not kill all mites or their eggs, leading to repeated infestations. Your vet will likely prescribe a medicated ear drop or topical solution designed to eliminate the pests. They’ll also show you how to apply it correctly—tilting your golden’s head, gently massaging the base of the ear, and giving them a treat afterward to make the process easier. For severe cases, oral medications might be needed, but these should always come with a vet’s approval to avoid interactions with other drugs.

Home care plays a big role in recovery. Clean your golden’s ears regularly during treatment, using a vet-recommended ear cleaner. Saturate a cotton ball, hold it against the ear canal for a few seconds, then wipe away debris—never insert anything into the ear itself. Wash their bedding in hot water weekly to kill lingering mites, and vacuum floors and furniture to prevent reinfestation. If you have other pets, get them checked too—mites spread quickly, and treating one without the others will just let the cycle repeat.

Prevention matters as much as treatment. After clearing up an infestation, keep your golden’s ears dry—pat them gently after baths or swims, and avoid letting water pool in the ear canal. Regular grooming sessions, including a quick ear check, can catch early signs before mites take hold. For goldens that love outdoor adventures, a post-hike ear inspection is a good habit—tall grass and wooded areas are prime spots for picking up these tiny hitchhikers.

Always follow local animal welfare guidelines when treating your pet. Using unapproved medications can harm your golden and may even violate regional regulations. When in doubt, consult a licensed vet—they’ll not only provide safe treatment but also ensure you’re meeting any legal requirements for pet health care. With prompt action and consistent care, your golden’s ears will be back to their floppy, itch-free best in no time.