How to treat low blood pressure in dogs at home?

Seeing your dog listless, with weak pulses and pale gums can send your heart racing. Low blood pressure, or hypotension, isn’t something to ignore, but there are practical steps you can take at home while waiting for professional help. Understanding these immediate responses can make all the difference in your pet’s well-being.

First and foremost, don’t panic. Sudden changes in your dog’s energy levels might be due to dehydration, which is a common cause of low blood pressure. Gently encourage your dog to drink small amounts of water frequently. Avoid forcing large gulps, as it can lead to vomiting. If your dog refuses water, try offering a bit of low-sodium chicken broth—just make sure it’s cooled down.

Keep your dog warm and comfortable. Place them on a soft blanket away from drafts. Hypotension can make it hard for dogs to regulate body temperature, and a warm environment helps conserve energy. You might even use a heating pad set on low, but always place a towel between the pad and your pet to prevent burns.

Monitor your dog’s vital signs closely if you have the means. Note any changes in their breathing rate, heart rate, and gum color. Pale or grayish gums can signal poor blood flow, while rapid, shallow breathing might indicate distress. But remember, never attempt invasive procedures like taking blood pressure at home without proper training—it’s illegal in many places and dangerous for your pet.

If your dog seems stable enough to eat, offer small, frequent meals of easily digestible food. A mixture of cooked white rice and lean chicken can provide a quick energy boost. However, avoid giving new or rich foods that could upset their stomach. And if your dog is on any medications, continue administering them as prescribed, unless your vet instructs otherwise.

It’s crucial to contact your veterinarian immediately. They’ll ask about your dog’s symptoms, medical history, and any recent changes in diet or behavior. In some cases, they might recommend bringing your dog in right away, especially if the condition worsens. Be prepared to describe exactly what you’ve observed; every detail helps them make an accurate diagnosis.

Never try to treat low blood pressure with over-the-counter human medications. What’s safe for us can be toxic for dogs. Some herbal supplements also carry risks, and regulations around pet supplements vary widely. Stick to treatments and advice provided by licensed veterinary professionals who understand local animal health laws.

Taking care of a dog with low blood pressure at home is about providing immediate comfort and support while relying on expert guidance. Your calm actions and attentiveness can ease your pet’s distress and set the stage for effective veterinary treatment. Remember, you’re your dog’s biggest advocate, and working closely with your vet is the best way to get them back on their paws.