How to treat ringworm on dogs

In the days spent with dogs, their lively figures and warm cuddles bring us endless joy and comfort, becoming the most precious family members in our lives. However, when we discovered patches of ringworm on the dog's body, our hearts were instantly filled with worry. These ringworm spots not only affect the appearance of dogs, but also may cause them to suffer from itching and discomfort. So, when dogs face the problem of ringworm, how should we scientifically and effectively deal with it, help them get rid of their illness, and regain their former liveliness and health? This not only requires us to deeply understand the root cause of the disease, but also requires us to use love and patience to build a strong health defense line for dogs.

Dog ringworm is usually caused by fungal infection, which is more common in pet skin diseases. This type of fungus mainly includes Microsporomycota, Gypsum like Microsporomycota, and Trichophyton. Puppies and dogs with weaker constitutions are more likely to be targets of fungal invasion due to their relatively lower immunity. When a dog is infected with fungi, the most typical symptom is depilation, with circular scales appearing on the skin like irregular patches. Some ringworm spots have broken or fallen hair, revealing pink skin covered in grayish white scales; In some cases, although dogs do not shed hair or have obvious dandruff, there may be local papules, pustules, or abnormalities such as erythematous depilation spots and nodules.

The first thing we need to do when facing ringworm on a dog's body is to make an accurate diagnosis. For cases with typical symptoms, we can initially detect them based on the obvious features such as hair removal and scale spots mentioned above. But in some mild cases, the symptoms are not so clear at a glance, so we need to be more careful. You can use a clean surgical knife or tweezers to gently scrape off some hair roots and scales at the junction of the disease and health of dog ringworm spots, put them in a clean plastic bag or container, and send them to the pet hospital as soon as possible. Veterinarians will use professional microscopy to search for traces of fungi in these samples, in order to diagnose the disease.

Once it is determined that a dog has ringworm, timely treatment is urgent. For dogs with early detection and mild symptoms, topical medication for local treatment can often achieve good results. Before treatment, it is necessary to use a mild pet specific shower gel to clean the area where the dog has ringworm, gently wash away the dandruff and scabs, and clean up the fallen or broken fur. This not only keeps the skin clean, but also helps the medication to penetrate and absorb better. After cleaning, gently dry with a clean towel. Subsequently, choose a suitable topical ointment for application, such as clotrimazole ointment and ketoconazole ointment, which are commonly used. Apply 1-2 times a day, making sure to evenly cover the plaque and surrounding skin, and continue to use until the plaque completely disappears and the skin returns to normal. To enhance the therapeutic effect, we can also alternate the use of two types of ointments to avoid fungal resistance. When applying medication, be extra careful and try not to let the dog lick the medication to avoid discomfort or other adverse reactions. If a dog is too active and difficult to cooperate, you can put an Elizabeth ring on it to prevent the dog from licking medicine and prevent skin damage and infection caused by scratching ringworm spots.

If the dog's condition is severe and relying solely on external medication is far from enough, then systemic treatment with oral medication is needed. Common oral antifungal drugs include oxytetracycline, but these drugs must strictly follow veterinary instructions when used. Because antifungal drugs may cause certain damage to organs such as the liver and kidneys of dogs, doctors will accurately calculate the appropriate dosage and treatment course based on the dog's weight and severity of the condition. Generally speaking, for drugs such as oxytetracycline, the dosage is approximately 25-50mg/kg body weight/day, and it needs to be taken continuously for 3-5 weeks or even longer until complete recovery. During the medication period for dogs, we should closely monitor their mental state, appetite, and bowel movements. If any abnormalities are found, such as mental fatigue, loss of appetite, vomiting, diarrhea, etc., we should immediately take the dog for a follow-up visit so that the doctor can adjust the treatment plan in a timely manner.

Nutritional supplementation is equally indispensable. Provide dogs with nutritionally balanced and high-quality dog food, ensuring they consume sufficient protein, vitamins, and minerals to provide the body with ample energy, enhance immunity, and help dogs better fight against fungi. When necessary, we can also supplement dogs with additional nutrients, such as vitamin B rich supplements, under the advice of veterinarians. Vitamin B helps maintain the health of the skin and hair and has a positive effect on promoting the recovery of tinea. In addition, ensuring that dogs have sufficient drinking water and maintain normal metabolism can also help with the recovery of their condition to a certain extent.

Patience and attentiveness are crucial in the treatment of canine ringworm. Every time we apply medicine to our dogs and clean up the environment, it is a manifestation of our deep love for them. You should know that the recovery of dogs takes time, and we cannot be discouraged or interrupt treatment just because we cannot see significant results in the short term. Adhere to the doctor's plan for treatment and care, provide more companionship and comfort to dogs, and help them overcome diseases in a loving environment. If you encounter any doubts or difficulties during the treatment process, do not hesitate to seek advice from veterinarians or experienced pet owners in a timely manner. Their professional advice and experience sharing may provide us with new ideas and methods. Dogs are our most loyal companions, giving us unconditional love and trust. When they get sick, we should use all our love and care to dispel the shadow of their illness, let them regain their healthy and lively radiance, and continue to accompany us through one beautiful day after another.