What are the drawbacks of German Shepherds?

German Shepherds are intelligent and loyal, but they come with drawbacks that many potential owners overlook. Their high energy levels mean they need hours of daily exercise—without it, they might chew through furniture or bark excessively, which can disturb neighbors in dense suburban areas. This isn’t just a behavioral issue; in places like Portland or Berlin, local noise ordinances often fine owners for persistent barking, making compliance a real concern. They also thrive on mental stimulation, so leaving them alone all day while you work can lead to anxiety, a common trigger for destructive habits that are hard to reverse.

Another key drawback is their susceptibility to certain health problems, which can be costly to manage. Hip and elbow dysplasia are common in the breed, and treatments—from physical therapy to surgery—can run into thousands of dollars. In countries like the UK, pet insurance helps, but premiums for German Shepherds are often higher due to these known issues. Additionally, their thick double coat sheds heavily twice a year, requiring weekly brushing to keep fur off carpets and clothing. For busy families or those with allergies, this constant upkeep can become a significant hassle that impacts daily life.

Training a German Shepherd properly is non-negotiable, and it demands time and expertise many new owners lack. They’re naturally protective, which can turn into aggression if not socialized early with other dogs and people. In cities like Chicago, leash laws are strict, and an unruly dog might lead to fines or even having the dog impounded if it acts out in public spaces like parks. Even basic obedience training often requires enrolling in classes, which add to the breed’s overall cost. Without this training, their size—they can weigh up to 90 pounds—makes them hard to control, posing a risk to both the owner and others around them.

While German Shepherds make excellent working dogs and companions for the right people, these drawbacks mean they aren’t a fit for everyone. Prospective owners should research local laws first—some areas have breed-specific regulations, even if German Shepherds aren’t banned—and assess if they can commit to the exercise, grooming, and training the breed needs. Ignoring these factors doesn’t just harm the dog; it can lead to legal trouble and strained relationships with neighbors. Taking the time to understand these challenges upfront ensures a happier life for both the owner and the dog, avoiding common pitfalls that often lead to German Shepherds ending up in shelters.