What are the symptoms of Cushing's disease in Bichon Frise?

Bichon Frises are known for their fluffy white coats and playful spirits, so any shift in their usual energy or appearance can feel alarming. Cushing’s disease, a condition linked to excess cortisol, often shows up subtly at first—easy to brush off as just part of aging. But catching it early makes a big difference for their comfort.

One of the first signs owners notice is increased thirst. Your Bichon might start lapping up water more often, even finishing their bowl in minutes and nudging you for refills. This usually pairs with more frequent potty breaks, sometimes leading to accidents indoors—frustrating, but not a sign of bad behavior. It’s their body trying to flush out extra fluids.

Their coat, that signature feature, might start looking dull or patchy. Instead of the usual soft, full fur, you might see thinning around the tail base or belly. Some Bichons develop a “pot-bellied” look, even if they’re not overeating, as the disease affects how their body stores fat. It’s a gradual change, but noticeable next to photos from a few months prior.

Energy levels often dip, too. A Bichon that once bounded toward the door for walks might now hang back, preferring to curl up on the couch. They may tire quickly during play, or seem less interested in toys they used to love. This isn’t just laziness—it’s a symptom of the body working overtime to cope with hormonal changes.

Skin issues are common, too. Dryness, flakiness, or recurring infections can crop up, especially in warm, moist areas like between the paw pads or under the legs. Some Bichons scratch more than usual, or develop red, irritated patches that don’t heal with regular grooming. These aren’t just cosmetic—they’re signals something’s off internally.

In many regions, regular vet check-ups are part of responsible pet ownership, and for good reason. A vet can run blood tests to confirm Cushing’s, often before symptoms become severe. Early diagnosis means treatments—like medication or dietary adjustments—that can manage the condition and keep your Bichon comfortable for years.

If you spot several of these signs together, don’t wait to act. Bichons thrive on routine, and disruptions to their health can quickly affect their quality of life. Your vet will guide you through next steps, but trusting your instincts as an owner is key. After all, you know their quirks best—the way they tilt their head when excited, or how they demand attention with a paw to the lap. Catching Cushing’s early helps keep those moments going strong.