what are treats for dogs

You’re standing in the pet store aisle, holding a bag of crunchy peanut butter biscuits in one hand and freeze-dried salmon strips in the other, wondering if these are just “doggy snacks” or something more. As a new U.S. dog owner, it’s easy to dismiss treats as little luxuries—but they’re actually one of your most powerful tools for training, bonding, and keeping your pup happy. Let’s clear up the confusion: what treats really are, how to use them right, and why they matter for your furry friend’s well-being.

At their core, dog treats are small, highly palatable rewards that tap into positive reinforcement—the behavior science that says dogs repeat actions that get them something good. When you give your pup a treat for sitting on command or walking nicely on a leash, you’re not just spoiling them; you’re teaching them what you want. Treats also build trust: a quick bite of chicken after a vet visit or during cuddle time tells your dog they’re safe and loved. But not all treats are equal—some are empty calories (like those with corn syrup or artificial flavors), while others are nutrient-dense (think sweet potato chews) or functional (dental treats that reduce tartar).

To choose and use treats wisely, start with your goal. For training, go small and soft—mini beef jerky pieces or cheese cubes work because your dog can eat them fast without pausing the session. For apartment dogs stuck inside on rainy days, stuff a Kong with peanut butter (unsweetened!) and freeze it—this treat doubles as mental stimulation to fight boredom. Always check ingredient lists: pick options where a whole protein (chicken, salmon, turkey) is first, and skip anything with “meat by-products” or added sugars. Remember, treats should make up no more than 10% of their daily calories—use a measuring spoon to avoid overfeeding, especially for small breeds prone to weight gain.

For U.S. pet parents, a few key rules apply. First, compliance: Ensure treats are made in FDA-inspected facilities (look for “USA-made” labels) to avoid recalls, and keep your dog up-to-date on rabies vaccines (mandatory in all states)—a healthy pup can enjoy treats without risk. Second, never use treats as punishment—withholding them to “correct” behavior breaks trust, and organizations like the ASPCA stress positive reinforcement is the only humane approach. When using treats on walks (to reward loose-leash walking), always carry poop bags—fines for not cleaning up start at $25 in Austin and hit $200 in New York City. It’s not just law; it’s common courtesy for your neighbors.

Treats are more than snacks—they’re a language your dog understands. With smart choices and moderation, they’ll help you raise a well-behaved, happy pup.