Dogs are our close companions in life, and their health always concerns the hearts of their owners. When a dog shows symptoms of vomiting and diarrhea, the owner is often worried and at a loss. The following will tell you in detail what you can do for a sick dog from aspects such as symptom analysis, emergency treatment, and subsequent care.
The moment you find that your dog is vomiting and having diarrhea, I believe every owner's heart will tighten instantly. These symptoms may seem simple, but in fact, they may hide a variety of complex health problems. Vomiting and diarrhea in dogs can be caused by many reasons, and dietary factors are one of the more common causes. Suddenly changing the dog food, the dog's stomach and intestines may not be able to adapt to the new food ingredients, thus causing discomfort. Eating expired or spoiled food, or accidentally ingesting foods toxic to dogs such as onions, chocolate, and grapes may all irritate the stomach and intestines, leading to vomiting and diarrhea. In addition, parasite infections are also a reason that cannot be ignored. Intestinal parasites such as roundworms, tapeworms, and coccidia multiply in large numbers in the dog's body, which will damage the normal function of the intestines and cause digestive tract symptoms. Viral and bacterial infections also pose a threat to the health of dogs. Diseases such as canine distemper, parvovirus, and coronavirus, these infectious diseases will not only cause vomiting and diarrhea but may also be accompanied by symptoms such as fever and listlessness. In severe cases, they can even be life-threatening.
After finding that the dog is vomiting and having diarrhea, the first thing to do is to closely observe its condition. Record the number of times and the time of vomiting and diarrhea, and observe details such as the color, shape, and smell of the vomit and feces. This information is crucial for the veterinarian to diagnose the condition. If the dog only vomits occasionally and the diarrhea is not severe, and its mental state and appetite are basically normal, then you can first try to let it fast for a period of time, generally 12 - 24 hours, to allow the stomach and intestines to rest fully. However, during the fasting period, be sure to ensure that the dog can drink clean water at any time to prevent dehydration. If the dog vomits and has diarrhea frequently, is listless, and even shows symptoms of dehydration, such as poor skin elasticity, sunken eye sockets, and decreased urine output, it should be taken to the pet hospital immediately. On the way to the hospital, try to keep the dog quiet and comfortable, and avoid bumping to aggravate its discomfort.
After arriving at the pet hospital, the veterinarian will usually conduct a comprehensive examination, including a physical examination, blood routine, fecal examination, biochemical examination, etc., to determine the cause of the disease. If it is caused by a dietary problem, the veterinarian may recommend adjusting the dietary structure, choosing easily digestible foods, such as rice porridge, chicken puree, etc., and gradually transitioning to a normal diet. For parasite infections, the veterinarian will prescribe corresponding deworming medications according to the type of parasite. For serious diseases caused by viral or bacterial infections, targeted treatment is required, such as infusion to replenish water and nutrients, and the use of antibiotics or antiviral drugs.
During the period when the dog is receiving treatment, the owner's careful care also plays a key role. In terms of diet, it is crucial to follow the veterinarian's advice. In the early stage of the remission of the illness, a small amount of easily digestible food should be given multiple times. As the dog recovers, gradually increase the amount and variety of food. At the same time, ensure that the dog's living environment is clean and warm, change the bedding regularly, and avoid the growth of bacteria. Companionship is also important for a sick dog. Spend more time with it, soothe it softly, and give it psychological comfort and support.
Preventing vomiting and diarrhea in dogs should not be ignored. The daily diet should be regular and balanced. Choose high-quality dog food and avoid feeding dogs human food, especially foods that are harmful to them. Regularly deworm the dog both internally and externally, and vaccinate it in a timely manner according to the vaccination schedule to enhance the dog's immunity. In addition, pay attention to maintaining the hygiene of the dog's living environment, disinfect it regularly, and reduce the chance of infection.
Vomiting and diarrhea in dogs is a problem that requires the owner's high attention. When encountering such a situation, don't panic. Respond calmly and take the correct measures in a timely manner. With our care and attention, we believe that the dog will surely overcome the disease, regain its healthy and lively appearance, and continue to accompany us through wonderful times.
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