What can you give a dog for arthritis pain?

If you’ve noticed your dog slowing down—hesitating to jump on the couch, limping after walks, or struggling to stand up in the morning—they might be dealing with arthritis pain. This is common in older dogs, but even middle-aged pups (especially larger breeds like German Shepherds) can develop it, leaving new owners wondering how to help.

Arthritis in dogs happens when the cartilage in their joints wears down over time, making movement stiff and painful. Factors like weight, genetics, and past injuries can make it worse—for example, a Lab that’s 10 pounds overweight will put extra pressure on their hips and knees, worsening joint pain. Unlike humans, dogs can’t tell us when they’re hurting, so noticing small changes in their activity is key to getting them relief.

When it comes to easing arthritis pain, start with vet-approved options—never give your dog human meds like ibuprofen, which can be toxic. Your vet might recommend prescription pain relievers or joint supplements with glucosamine and chondroitin, which help repair cartilage. At home, you can make small changes: add a heated bed to their favorite spot (warmth soothes stiff joints) and switch to a low-calorie dog food if they’re overweight—losing even a little weight can cut down on joint pressure.

Incorporate gentle activity into their routine, but keep it in line with community norms. Short, slow walks (20 minutes twice a day) are better than long hikes—stick to flat paths in parks, and always clean up after them with poop bags (a must in most neighborhoods). If you live in an apartment, use ramps instead of stairs to help them get on furniture, and avoid letting them run on hard floors, which can jar their joints. These steps not only ease pain but also keep you compliant with local pet rules.

Avoid common mistakes that can make pain worse. Don’t push your dog to exercise when they’re limping—this will only damage their joints more. Instead, use positive reinforcement (like a small treat) to encourage gentle movement, and never scold them for moving slowly. Also, check their paws regularly—sore joints can make them walk differently, leading to paw pad injuries if not caught early.

With the right mix of vet care, home adjustments, and gentle activity, you can help your dog feel more comfortable. Remember, arthritis is a long-term condition, but small daily changes can make a big difference in their quality of life—soon, you’ll see them wagging their tail and moving more easily again.