What is the most common disease in poodles?

Poodles, with their curly coats and sharp minds, are beloved for their elegance and intelligence. But like all breeds, they have health quirks owners should be aware of—and one condition stands out as particularly common.

Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA) tops the list. This genetic disorder affects the eyes, gradually breaking down the retina over time. Early signs are subtle: your poodle might hesitate at stairs or bump into furniture in dim light. As it progresses, night blindness sets in, and eventually, they may lose sight entirely. It’s a slow process, but catching it early through vet screenings—often recommended by breed clubs—can help you adapt your home to keep them safe.

Hip dysplasia is another frequent issue, especially in standard poodles. This condition occurs when the hip joint doesn’t form properly, leading to pain and stiffness. You might notice your poodle struggling to jump onto the couch or slowing down on walks. Keeping them at a healthy weight reduces strain, and many regions encourage responsible breeding practices that screen for hip issues to lower risk.

Skin allergies plague poodles of all sizes. Their curly coats trap pollen, dust, and dander, leading to itching, redness, or hot spots. You might catch them licking their paws obsessively or rubbing their face against carpets. Identifying triggers—whether it’s grass, certain foods, or fleas—takes patience, but working with your vet to manage allergies keeps their skin healthy and comfortable.

Ear infections are a common side effect of those floppy ears. Poodles’ ear canals are narrow and prone to trapping moisture, especially after baths or swims. Signs include shaking their head, scratching at ears, or a foul odor. Regular cleaning with vet-approved solutions helps prevent infections, a simple step that aligns with good grooming habits many communities value.

Thyroid issues, particularly hypothyroidism, affect adult poodles. This condition slows the metabolism, leading to weight gain, lethargy, or a dull coat. It’s easily managed with medication, but early diagnosis is key—routine blood work during annual check-ups can catch it before symptoms worsen. Staying on top of vet visits isn’t just about compliance; it’s about catching small issues before they become big problems.

While these conditions are common, they don’t define a poodle’s life. With proactive care—regular screenings, a balanced diet, and attention to their unique needs—poodles thrive. They’ll still chase toys, learn new tricks, and curl up on your lap, bringing joy as only a poodle can. After all, a healthy poodle is a happy companion, ready to share life’s moments with you.