What is the most common health issue in Golden Retrievers?

Golden Retrievers have a way of melting hearts—with their wagging tails, eager grins, and that endless desire to fetch just one more ball. But beneath that sunny disposition lies a breed prone to certain health struggles, and one issue pops up more often than others, affecting even the happiest pups.​

That issue is hip dysplasia, a condition where the hip joint doesn’t form properly, leaving the ball and socket to rub and grind instead of gliding smoothly. It’s not just a minor ache; over time, it can make even simple things—like jumping onto the couch or climbing stairs—painful. Vets see it so often in Goldens because their bodies grow quickly, and those sturdy frames put extra stress on developing joints, especially if genetics play a role. Many breeders screen for it, but it still slips through, making it the top concern for the breed.​

You might notice it first in subtle ways. A young Golden who used to zoom around the yard might slow down a bit, or hesitate before leaping into the car. Older dogs might struggle to stand after napping, or favor one hind leg when walking. Some even develop a sway in their gait, as if trying to take pressure off sore hips. These aren’t just signs of aging—they’re cries for help, and catching them early makes a world of difference.​

Part of why it’s so common comes down to genetics, but environment matters too. Puppies that grow too fast, thanks to overfeeding or diets high in calories, put extra strain on developing hips. Goldens love to eat, and it’s easy to give in to those puppy-dog eyes, but keeping their weight in check during the first year can lower risk. Regular, low-impact exercise—think short walks or swimming—builds muscle without stressing joints, unlike long runs or roughhousing on hard surfaces.​

Vet check-ups are non-negotiable here. Many regions require routine wellness exams, and for Goldens, these visits should include hip evaluations, especially as they hit 18 months to two years old. X-rays can spot early signs before pain sets in, letting you adjust their care—maybe switching to a joint-support diet or adding supplements like glucosamine. Catching it early can delay progression, keeping your pup active longer.​

If hip dysplasia does take hold, there are ways to manage it. Your vet might suggest anti-inflammatory meds for bad days, or physical therapy to strengthen surrounding muscles. In severe cases, surgery can rebuild the joint, giving dogs a new lease on life. What matters most is not ignoring the signs—pushing through pain isn’t brave for a Golden; it’s just uncomfortable, and no pup deserves that.​

Watching a Golden Retriever thrive means more than throwing a ball—it means staying attuned to their bodies, celebrating the zoomies while keeping an eye on those hips. With the right care, even pups with hip issues can enjoy long, happy lives—full of snuggles, treats, and all the fetch their hearts desire.