What is the most high maintenance dog breed?

Certain dog breeds demand more time, effort, and resources than others, making them a challenge even for experienced owners. These aren’t just pets—they’re full-time commitments that test your patience, schedule, and budget.​

Take the Afghan Hound, for example. That luxurious coat isn’t just for show. It requires daily brushing to prevent mats, and professional grooming every 4-6 weeks to keep it in shape. Skip a session, and you’ll find tangles so tight they’ll need to be cut out, risking damage to their skin. And don’t mistake their regal demeanor for calm—they’re sprinters at heart, needing regular runs in secure areas to burn off energy. In cities like London or New York, where space is tight, meeting their exercise needs can feel like a second job.​

Then there’s the Border Collie. Intelligence is their superpower, but it’s also their downfall if not channeled properly. These dogs thrive on mental stimulation—puzzle toys, agility training, even learning new tricks daily. A bored Border Collie might start herding your kids, chewing furniture, or digging up the garden. In regions with strict HOA rules, destructive behavior could land you with fines. They also need hours of physical activity, not just a quick walk around the block. Owners who work long hours often struggle to keep up, leading to stressed, unhappy dogs.​

The Dalmatian is another breed that flies under the radar as high maintenance. Their short coat sheds constantly, covering your clothes, furniture, and even your food. But that’s the least of it. Dalmatians are prone to deafness, which requires specialized training to communicate effectively. They’re also energetic to a fault, needing rigorous exercise to prevent hyperactivity. In areas with noise ordinances, their tendency to bark excessively can be a legal headache. Plus, their unique dietary needs—low purine levels to avoid kidney stones—mean expensive, specialized food.​

Legislation adds another layer of complexity. In parts of Europe, breeds like the American Staffordshire Terrier face restrictions or require muzzles in public. Even if a breed isn’t banned, local laws might mandate specific training, licensing, or liability insurance. For example, Germany’s Dog Act requires certain breeds to pass a behavioral assessment before they can be owned legally. Failing to comply isn’t just a mistake—it’s a criminal offense with fines or even confiscation of the dog.​

Owning a high-maintenance breed isn’t impossible, but it requires honest self-assessment. Do you have the time for daily grooming? Can you commit to hours of exercise, rain or shine? Are you prepared to navigate breed-specific laws and potential discrimination? For the right owner, the rewards are immense—but for the wrong fit, it’s a recipe for frustration. Always research local regulations and consult breed-specific rescues before bringing one home.