What should I pay attention to when buying a Border Collie?

That sharp gaze, those quick paws, that endless energy—Border Collies aren’t just dogs; they’re little bundles of intelligence with a side of stubbornness. If you’re thinking about bringing one home, you’re in for a ride, but only if you go into it with your eyes open. These pups thrive on purpose, and buying one without knowing what you’re getting into can lead to frustration for both of you.

First, think about where you’re getting your Border Collie. A reputable breeder will let you meet the puppy’s parents, show you health clearances for issues like hip dysplasia or eye problems—common in the breed—and answer all your questions. Avoid places that churn out puppies without proper care; not only do these pups often have health or behavior issues, but supporting such operations can run afoul of local animal welfare laws. Rescue groups are another great option—many Border Collies end up in shelters because their previous owners underestimated their needs, and giving one a second chance can be incredibly rewarding.

Next, be honest about your lifestyle. Border Collies were bred to herd sheep, which means they need work—mental and physical. A 20-minute walk won’t cut it. They need puzzles, training sessions, agility courses, or a job to do, like fetching the mail or learning new tricks. If you work long hours, live in a tiny apartment, or prefer lazy weekends on the couch, this breed might not be the best fit. Local ordinances often require dogs to be properly exercised to prevent nuisance behavior, but more importantly, a bored Border Collie can turn destructive—chewing furniture, digging holes, or barking nonstop.

Health checks are nonnegotiable. Any responsible seller will provide records of vaccinations, deworming, and a clean bill of health from a vet. Ask for proof that the puppy has been socialized—exposed to other dogs, people, and different environments. Poor socialization early on can lead to fearfulness or aggression, which is hard to fix later. Also, make sure the puppy is old enough to leave its mother—usually around 8 to 10 weeks. Taking one too young can hinder their development.

Training should start the day you bring them home, but that’s a conversation for after the purchase. For now, focus on preparation. Puppy-proof your home—tuck away cords, secure trash cans, and block off areas where they might get into trouble. Stock up on durable toys, a comfortable crate, and high-quality food. And remember, training classes aren’t just optional; they’re a great way to bond and channel that famous Border Collie intelligence into good behavior. Many communities offer affordable classes, and some even require basic obedience training for pet licenses.

Bringing a Border Collie into your life is a commitment, but it’s also a joy if you’re ready. They’ll surprise you with their cleverness, make you laugh with their antics, and keep you on your toes in the best way. Just take the time to do it right—choose wisely, prepare thoroughly, and you’ll build a relationship that lasts for years.