What to do if your dog has an ear infection?

You might notice your pup scratching their ear nonstop or shaking their head more than usual—these are common signs of an ear infection, a issue many dog owners face. Start by gently checking the outer ear for redness, swelling, or a foul smell; these clues help your vet diagnose the cause later. Never use cotton swabs deep inside their ear canal, though—this can push debris further in or damage the delicate tissue, making the problem worse.

Before heading to the vet, jot down when you first saw symptoms and if your dog has been around water (like after a bath or swim) or grassy areas, since moisture and allergens often trigger infections. In many places, regular vet visits for issues like this align with local animal welfare laws, which require owners to provide timely medical care for their pets. Skipping this step could not only worsen your dog’s pain but also lead to compliance issues.

Once at the vet, they’ll likely examine the ear with an otoscope and may run tests to check for bacteria, yeast, or mites—each needs a different treatment. They might prescribe ear drops, oral meds, or a cleaning solution, and it’s key to follow the dosage exactly. For example, if you miss a dose of antibiotics, the infection could come back stronger, which means more vet trips and stress for your pup.

At home, keep your dog’s ears dry, especially after activities that get them wet. If your dog loves swimming, try putting on a waterproof ear cover—these are easy to find at pet stores and help prevent moisture buildup. Also, avoid using scented shampoos near their ears, as harsh chemicals can irritate the skin and spark another infection. This simple routine fits right into most owners’ daily lives, like adding a quick ear check after their evening walk.

Remember, some dog breeds with floppy ears (like Cocker Spaniels or Basset Hounds) are more prone to infections because their ears trap moisture and air less easily. For these breeds, a weekly gentle ear cleaning with a vet-recommended solution can be a proactive step. Staying on top of this not only keeps your dog comfortable but also meets the responsibility of pet ownership outlined in many local laws.

Watching your dog deal with an ear infection can be stressful, but acting fast and following your vet’s advice will have them back to playing fetch in no time. By staying aware of symptoms, keeping up with care routines, and sticking to local pet laws, you’re not just treating an infection—you’re keeping your furry friend healthy and happy for years to come.