
How to train your dog to come when called outside?
When you loosen the leash and watch the dog running happily on the grass, with its tail raised high and the sun shining on its fluffy hair, its free and cheerful appearance makes people smile.
When we welcome a fluffy little life into our home and eagerly expect it to grow into an obedient and sensible companion, training is put on the agenda. Looking at the innocent and ignorant eyes of the dog, we not only want to teach it various skills as soon as possible but also worry that being too hasty will have the opposite effect. When is the most suitable time to train a dog? This question not only concerns the training effect but also carries the owner's earnest expectation for the dog's healthy growth. We need to base on professional knowledge and be guided by warm love to find the answer.
From the perspective of the dog's age stage, the puppy stage is undoubtedly the golden period for training, especially the stage from 3 to 6 months after birth. At this time, the dog is like a pure blank paper, full of curiosity about the world, with its brain in a state of rapid development and extremely strong learning ability and high plasticity. During this stage, they can quickly absorb new information and understand and master various commands. Just like a child learning language and basic skills in childhood, when a puppy is trained during this period, it can more easily develop good behavior habits. For example, when a puppy first arrives home, start the training of defecating at a fixed point. Through repeated guidance and rewards, they can quickly adapt to the fixed defecating place. When seeing the little dog wagging its tail and successfully defecating at the designated position, the owner is filled with relief. These small progresses are precious footprints on their growth path. At the same time, the puppy stage is also a crucial stage for socialization training. Letting them contact different people and animals and get familiar with various sounds and environments is helpful for cultivating their friendly and confident personality and avoiding behavioral problems such as timidity and aggression in the future. However, the physical development of a puppy is not yet mature, and its bones and joints are relatively fragile, so special attention should be paid to the intensity and method of training. Long-term high-intensity exercise training, such as long-distance running and jumping over obstacles, should not be carried out to avoid damage to the bones and joints. The training time should not be too long, and each training session should be 5 to 10 minutes. Through multiple short training sessions, the dog's learning interest and enthusiasm can be maintained. During the training process, they should be given enough rest and nutritional supplements and be carefully cared for, just like cultivating a delicate seedling. Only with careful care can it thrive.
An adult dog (aged 1 to 7 years) also has strong training potential. Although compared with a puppy, their learning speed may be a bit slower, adult dogs have stronger comprehension and concentration and have a stable personality and behavior pattern. For an adult dog that has not received puppy training, basic obedience training can still be started to correct bad behavior habits. For example, some adult dogs have the habit of pouncing on people. Through scientific training methods, such as ignoring the dog when it pounces on people and rewarding it when it stands quietly, this behavior can be gradually changed. The physical function of an adult dog is in its best state and can withstand a certain intensity of training. It is suitable for some skill training and more difficult obedience training, such as agility training and search and rescue training. They have deep affection for the owner and long for recognition. As long as the owner gives enough patience and correct guidance, they will strive to complete various commands. When seeing an originally naughty adult dog become obedient and cooperate tacitly with the owner after training, the sense of achievement and joy are beyond words, which is the result of the joint efforts of the owner and the dog.
For an elderly dog (over 7 years old), due to the decline of physical functions, severe joint wear, and decreased vision and hearing, training needs to be carried out more carefully. Although their ability to learn new skills is weakened, some simple review training can still be carried out to consolidate the skills they have learned in the past, which is helpful for maintaining their cognitive ability and physical vitality. For example, let the elderly dog review simple commands such as "sit" and "shake hands". Each training session should not be too long, and it is appropriate to be 3 to 5 minutes. The focus is on companionship and interaction, and they should be given love and warmth. During the training process, special attention should be paid to the physical condition of the elderly dog, and strenuous exercise should be avoided to prevent injury. Every training interaction with an elderly dog is a precious memory. We cherish these moments and hope to make their later life more fulfilling and happy.
In addition to age, the physical condition and emotions of the dog are also important factors determining the training timing. When a dog is sick or in the postoperative recovery period, its body is weak and it needs to concentrate on recovering health. Conducting training at this time will not only increase the burden on the body but also affect the recovery progress and even cause more serious health problems. Training should only be started when the dog is fully recovered and full of energy. Similarly, the dog's emotions will also affect the training effect. When a dog feels scared, anxious, or nervous, such as during thunderstorms or when moving, its attention cannot be concentrated and it is difficult to accept new commands. At this time, the dog's emotions need to be soothed first to make them feel safe and relaxed before training. For example, when the dog is afraid of thunder, the owner can hold it in their arms, comfort it softly, and relieve its nervousness with gentle strokes. After the dog's emotions are stable, try some simple training to let it learn in a pleasant atmosphere. Every attention to the dog's physical condition and emotions reflects the owner's love. Only when the dog is in good condition can the best training effect be achieved.
Choosing the appropriate time to train a dog is a knowledge full of love and wisdom. Whether it is the enlightenment training of a puppy, the improvement training of an adult dog, or the companion training of an elderly dog, every training is an emotional communication and deepening between the owner and the dog. By grasping the training timing with professional knowledge and accompanying the dog's growth with warm love, we will eventually gain a cute and obedient dog that cooperates with us tacitly and spend countless wonderful times together.
When you loosen the leash and watch the dog running happily on the grass, with its tail raised high and the sun shining on its fluffy hair, its free and cheerful appearance makes people smile.
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