Which dog breed has the most issues?

Scrolling through puppy pictures, it’s easy to fall in love with a breed’s fluffy coat or expressive eyes. But behind those cute exteriors lie potential health challenges. While every dog deserves a loving home, some breeds carry higher risks of inherited conditions. So, which dogs tend to face the most health hurdles?

French Bulldogs top many lists, charming owners with their bat-like ears and squishy faces. However, their flat muzzles—brachycephalic structure—can lead to breathing difficulties. Many cities now enforce regulations on transporting brachycephalic breeds in hot weather, as they’re prone to heatstroke. Their tightly curled tails also require regular checks to avoid infections, a detail often missed by first-time owners.

Great Danes capture hearts with their gentle giant demeanor, but their size comes at a cost. These dogs frequently struggle with joint problems like hip dysplasia, which can limit mobility as they age. In areas with strict housing codes, ensuring your living space accommodates their need for soft bedding and ramps isn’t just considerate—it’s crucial for compliance. Their large appetites also mean careful diet management to prevent obesity, a factor monitored under many pet nutrition laws.

Pugs, with their wrinkled faces and playful personalities, hide similar respiratory issues as Frenchies. Their folds demand daily cleaning to avoid skin infections, a routine overlooked by some new owners. In communities with leash laws, these energetic dogs need regular exercise, but overexertion can trigger breathing problems. And when traveling, remember that certain airlines have restrictions on transporting short-nosed breeds, influenced by animal welfare regulations.

Cocker Spaniels, adored for their long, flowing ears, battle frequent ear infections. Their ears trap moisture, creating a breeding ground for bacteria. Many local pet care ordinances require owners to maintain proper hygiene, including regular ear cleanings. Their beautiful coats also demand consistent grooming to prevent matting, a responsibility often underestimated by those drawn to their adorable looks.

Dachshunds’ iconic long backs make them irresistible, but this trait predisposes them to spinal problems like intervertebral disc disease. In homes with stairs, installing ramps isn’t just a convenience—it’s essential for protecting their delicate spines, aligning with housing regulations focused on pet welfare. Their hunting instincts mean they need careful supervision outdoors, especially in areas with wildlife protection laws.

Choosing a dog isn’t just about appearance—it’s a commitment to their well-being. Researching breed-specific health risks, understanding local pet care laws from grooming requirements to housing codes, and planning for veterinary costs are all part of responsible ownership. Because giving a dog a happy, healthy life isn’t just a privilege—it’s a promise we make the moment we bring them home.