How is hypothermia treated in dogs?

Hypothermia in dogs creeps in when their body temperature drops below 99°F (37.2°C), often after long exposure to cold, rain, or snow. You’ll notice shivering, lethargy, or even clumsiness—signs your pup’s body is struggling to stay warm. The first move? Get them out of the cold fast. Scoop them up gently, especially if they’re weak, and head indoors or to a sheltered area right away.​

Wrapping them in dry, warm blankets works, but skip the electric blankets—they can burn. A heated water bottle wrapped in a towel? That’s better, but keep it away from their skin. Some owners grab their own warm jacket to bundle the dog; just make sure it’s dry, not damp from the snow.​

Resist the urge to use hot water or hair dryers on high. Sudden heat shocks their system, which can do more harm. Instead, wipe their paws and belly with a warm (not hot) cloth to melt ice and dry off moisture. Those little paw pads are sensitive, and leftover cold can keep cooling them down.​

Once they’re wrapped up, check their gums—pale or blue means things are serious. Even if they start perking up, a vet visit is non-negotiable. Hypothermia can mess with their heart rate and organ function, issues you can’t spot just by looking. In many places, delaying care violates animal welfare laws—your pup deserves prompt attention, and it’s your responsibility under local regulations.​

While waiting for the vet, keep them calm. Talk softly, avoid jostling. Small dogs and short-haired breeds are extra vulnerable, but even big, fluffy ones aren’t safe in freezing rain. Some owners swear by pet-specific warming pads, but stick to low settings and never leave them unattended.​

Prevention ties into treatment, really. On frigid days, limit outdoor time—especially for senior dogs or those with thin coats. Booties and coats aren’t just cute; they’re practical. And know your area’s laws: many places require shelter for outdoor dogs, but even indoor pups need extra warmth when temps plummet.​

Treating hypothermia in dogs isn’t just about warming them up—it’s about doing it right, fast, and following through with professional care. Your quick, calm actions can make all the difference between a scary scare and something worse. Keep an eye on the forecast, trust those early warning signs, and your pup will bounce back in no time.