What can you feed a dog to reduce its weight?

During your weekend walk at the local dog park, you might’ve noticed your pup getting winded faster than usual—this could be a sign they’re carrying extra weight. The first step isn’t just cutting portions; it’s choosing foods that keep them full while trimming calories. Opt for high-fiber, low-fat options like plain pumpkin (not the spiced pie mix) or steamed green beans—these are gentle on their stomachs and help curb overeating.

Always check your local state regulations before adding new foods to their bowl; places like New York and Oregon have guidelines on human foods safe for dogs. For example, small amounts of cooked chicken breast (without salt or seasonings) work well as a lean protein swap for fatty kibble. Avoid grapes, raisins, or onions—these are not just unhealthy, but some areas classify feeding them as neglect under pet welfare laws.

Swap store-bought treats for low-calorie alternatives like freeze-dried carrots or apple slices. Manygrab these from the produce section during regular grocery runs, making it easy to stay consistent. Just remember: treats should make up no more than 10% of their daily calories—this keeps their diet balanced and supports steady weight loss.

Incorporate portion control tools, like a measuring cup or a slow feeder bowl, to slow down eating and prevent overconsumption. Behavioral experts note that dogs often eat out of boredom, so pairing these food changes with short, frequent walks (even 15 minutes twice a day) boosts results. If you’re unsure about portion sizes, consult a vet—they can create a plan tailored to your dog’s breed and activity level.

Avoid quick-fix diets or untested supplements; the FDA and EU’s Pet Food Regulation require products to meet specific nutrient standards. Stick to vet-approved dog foods labeled for weight management—these are formulated to provide all essential vitamins without extra calories. Some brands even include ingredients like L-carnitine, which helps convert fat into energy, supporting healthy weight loss.

Monitoring your dog’s progress takes patience—weigh them monthly and adjust their food as needed. Celebrate small wins, like them keeping up during walks or fitting into their old harness again. By combining smart food choices, compliance with local laws, and regular activity, you’ll help your pup stay happy, healthy, and at a weight that supports their long-term well-being.