How to discipline a dog that doesn't come when called?

There’s nothing scarier than watching your dog ignore your calls, whether they’re chasing a squirrel in the park or running off at the beach. A dog that doesn’t come when called isn’t just being stubborn—it’s putting itself at risk, from traffic accidents to encounters with other animals. But before you get frustrated, know that this behavior is fixable with patience, consistency, and the right approach.

First things first: understand why your dog isn’t responding. Puppies may not fully grasp commands yet, while older dogs might be distracted by more exciting stimuli. Fear, like being startled by a loud noise, can also make them run away instead of coming back. However, punishing your dog with yelling or hitting is never the answer. In many places, using physical force to discipline pets violates animal cruelty laws, and it can damage the trust between you and your furry friend.

The key to teaching recall is positive reinforcement. Start in a quiet, low-distraction area like your backyard. Call your dog’s name in an upbeat tone, and when they come over, immediately reward them with high-value treats—think small pieces of chicken or cheese. Praise them enthusiastically, too. The goal is to make coming to you the most rewarding thing in their world. Gradually increase the distance between you as they get better at responding.

Leash training is another essential step, especially if your dog is used to running free. Attach a long line (like a 15- or 30-foot training lead) to their collar, allowing them some freedom while still maintaining control. Practice recall commands regularly, and if they start to wander off, gently tug on the leash to guide them back. This way, you’re teaching them boundaries without scaring them.

Consistency matters more than you might think. Every family member should use the same recall command, whether it’s “come,” “here,” or a unique word. Avoid using the command casually, like when it’s time for a bath or a vet visit, as your dog may start associating it with something negative. Instead, always make coming to you a positive experience.

Socialization also plays a role. Dogs that interact regularly with other pets and people tend to be more responsive. Take your dog to dog parks or arrange playdates, but make sure they’re up-to-date on vaccinations, as required by local regulations. While there, practice recall commands amidst distractions, rewarding them each time they listen.

If your dog continues to ignore calls despite your efforts, consider consulting a professional dog trainer. In some regions, trainers must be certified, so do your research. A pro can assess your dog’s behavior and provide personalized advice, which might include advanced training techniques or addressing underlying anxiety issues.

Remember, retraining your dog’s recall isn’t an overnight process. There will be setbacks, especially when they’re excited or in a new environment. But with love, consistency, and a bag full of treats, you’ll gradually build a strong recall that keeps your four-legged friend safe and close by your side.