How to get rid of gunk in dog’s ears

If you’ve noticed your dog shaking their head like a wet rag or caught a whiff of a musty smell from their ears, you’re probably wondering: How to get rid of gunk in dog’s ears? For new dog owners, that waxy buildup can look alarming, but with the right approach, you can keep their ears healthy and comfortable at home.

First, let’s unpack why ear gunk happens. A little ear wax is normal—it’s nature’s way of trapping dirt and protecting the delicate ear canal. But too much becomes problematic, especially for breeds with floppy ears like Cocker Spaniels or Bulldogs. Their ears fold over, trapping moisture and heat, creating a perfect environment for wax, yeast, and bacteria to build up. Allergies to grass, dust, or even their food can also trigger excess wax production as their bodies fight irritation.

So, how do you safely clean it? Start with a vet-approved ear cleaner—avoid homemade solutions unless your vet recommends them. Gently lift your dog’s ear flap and apply a few drops of cleaner into the ear canal. Massage the base of the ear for 30 seconds to loosen gunk, then let your dog shake their head (this is normal!). Use a soft cotton ball to wipe away visible wax from the outer ear—never stick cotton swabs or fingers deep into the ear, as this can damage the eardrum. If your dog fidgets, take breaks and offer treats—positive reinforcement makes them associate cleaning with good things. For apartment dwellers, clean ears in the bathroom to contain mess, and avoid noisy sessions during quiet hours for neighbors.

As a responsible dog owner in the U.S., ear care ties into bigger responsibilities. Legally, keep vaccinations (especially rabies) current—most states require proof. When walking, always carry poop bags; failing to clean up in public can mean fines and bad community karma. Culturally, never scold or punish if they resist cleaning—stress makes them hate the process. Instead, build trust with treats and calm praise. In communities, keep your dog leashed and avoid excessive barking, which disturbs neighbors in close living spaces.

Regular, gentle cleaning prevents gunk from becoming a problem. By pairing proper technique with positive reinforcement and following local norms, you’ll keep your dog’s ears healthy and your community happy.