what to do when my dog has a heat stroke

On a sweltering summer afternoon, if you’re walking your dog in the park and notice them panting excessively, stumbling, or collapsing, panic might set in. For new dog owners, knowing what to do when your dog has a heat stroke could save their life—heat stroke in dogs is serious, but quick action makes all the difference.

Let’s start with why dogs are so vulnerable. Unlike humans, dogs don’t sweat much; they cool down mainly by panting, which releases heat through their mouths. When temperatures soar above 85°F (29°C), especially with high humidity, their bodies can’t release heat fast enough. Breeds with short noses (like Pugs or Bulldogs), overweight dogs, and those with thick coats are at higher risk—their bodies struggle even more to regulate temperature. Heat stroke happens when their internal temperature rises above 104°F (40°C), damaging organs if not treated immediately.

So, what should you do first? Move your dog to shade or air conditioning right away. Wet their body with lukewarm (not ice-cold) water—focus on their belly, paws, and ears, where blood vessels are close to the skin. Use a fan to speed up evaporation, but don’t douse them in cold water, which can shock their system. Offer small sips of cool water, but don’t force them to drink. Most importantly: call your vet or an emergency clinic immediately—heat stroke requires professional care, even if they seem to recover.

As a dog owner in the U.S., preventing heat stroke ties into responsible care. Legally, keeping your dog up-to-date on vaccinations (rabies is required in all states) ensures they’re healthy enough to handle heat. When walking in public, always carry poop bags—failing to clean up can result in fines, and it’s part of being a good neighbor. Culturally, never scold a dog showing heat stress; fear worsens their distress. Instead, use positive reinforcement like treats for calm behavior during cool-downs. For apartment dwellers, keep indoor temps below 80°F (27°C) with AC or fans, and avoid leaving dogs alone in hot cars—even with windows cracked, temps can hit deadly levels in minutes. In communities, stick to early morning or evening walks when pavement isn’t scalding, and keep your dog leashed to avoid overexertion.

Heat stroke is scary, but knowing the signs and acting fast can prevent tragedy. By staying vigilant in hot weather, following local norms, and prioritizing your dog’s comfort, you’ll keep them safe all summer long.